1993 (2) TMI 40 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Interpretation of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding inclusion of income arising to minor sons of the assessee from partnership benefits in the hands of the assessee.

Analysis:
The High Court of ALLAHABAD was tasked with interpreting the provisions of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in a case where minor sons of the assessee were admitted to the benefits of a partnership firm following the death of their father. The main issue revolved around whether the income earned by the minor sons should be included and assessed in the hands of the assessee, who had no income of her own from any source. The court examined the language of the provision which mandated the inclusion of such income in the total income of the assessee, irrespective of the assessee having any other income.

The court analyzed previous judgments from various High Courts, such as Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Patna, Orissa, and Madhya Pradesh, which had all upheld the inclusion of minor children's income in the total income of the individual assessee under section 64(1)(iii). These judgments emphasized the legislative intent behind the provision to prevent tax evasion through transferring assets to minors or deriving income by admitting minors to partnership benefits.

The court rejected the contention raised by the assessee that the provision should only apply if the assessee had other income, pointing out that the language of section 64(1) did not require the assessee to have additional income for the minor children's income to be included. The court highlighted that interpreting the provision otherwise would render several other sections of the Act unworkable, leading to absurd results, as illustrated by the example of section 182(1)(ii) concerning taxation of partnership profits.

Ultimately, the High Court concurred with the views expressed by other High Courts and held that the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in including the income arising to the minor sons of the assessee from partnership benefits in the total income of the assessee, despite the assessee having no income of her own from any source. The court answered the reference question in the affirmative, allowing the Revenue to claim costs of the reference.

The judgment was delivered by Judge M. C. AGARWAL, with reference to the relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and previous judicial interpretations of similar issues. The court's decision was based on a thorough analysis of the legislative intent behind section 64(1)(iii) and the implications of the assessee's argument on the practical application of tax laws.