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2013 (7) TMI 729 - AT - Income Tax


Issues:
1. Disallowance of royalty on sales as capital expenditure.
2. Disallowance of expenses incurred through credit card by employees.
3. Disallowance under section 14A of the Act.

Issue 1: Disallowance of Royalty on Sales as Capital Expenditure
The appellant contested the disallowance of royalty on sales paid to an associated concern as capital expenditure. The Assessing Officer considered the royalty payment as capital expenditure due to its enduring benefit nature. However, the appellant argued that since the royalty depended on sales, it should be treated as revenue expenditure. The tribunal referred to precedents, including the Allahabad High Court and the Supreme Court, to support the view that royalty based on sales is revenue in nature. Consequently, the tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to allow the claim of the assessee.

Issue 2: Disallowance of Expenses Incurred through Credit Card by Employees
The dispute involved the disallowance of expenses incurred through credit cards by employees for subscription, hotel, and other expenses. The Assessing Officer considered these expenses as personal and disallowed the entire sum. The appellant argued that the expenses were for business purposes, supported by details in the audit report. The tribunal, after considering the submissions, upheld the lower authorities' decision to restrict the disallowance to 50%, based on the lack of complete details regarding club fees.

Issue 3: Disallowance under Section 14A of the Act
Regarding the disallowance under section 14A of the Act, the Assessing Officer observed that the assessee claimed exempt dividend income without disallowing proportionate expenses. The tribunal acknowledged that Rule 8D was prospective from A.Y. 2008-09 but directed the Assessing Officer to make a reasonable disallowance considering the exempt income. As the appellant failed to substantiate the claim of no expenditure for earning exempt income, the tribunal upheld the direction for a reasonable disallowance, allowing the appeal for statistical purposes.

In conclusion, the tribunal partially allowed the appeals concerning the disallowance of royalty on sales and disallowance under section 14A, while dismissing the appeal related to expenses incurred through credit cards. The decisions were based on legal precedents, factual submissions, and the nature of expenditures incurred by the assessee.

 

 

 

 

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