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Support for legal aid programs by State Government through voluntary organizations and social action groups. Analysis: The judgment addresses the question of whether voluntary organizations and social action groups involved in legal aid programs should be supported by the State Government. It emphasizes the importance of public participation in legal aid programs to ensure justice and equality in the legal system. The court acknowledges the social entitlement of legal assistance and the need for people to be regarded as participants, not just beneficiaries. It highlights the role of voluntary organizations and social action groups in understanding and addressing the legal needs of the deprived and vulnerable sections of society at the grassroots level. The judgment emphasizes the necessity of involving voluntary organizations and social action groups in the legal aid program to ensure its success and effectiveness. It mentions that legal aid programs should not be limited to traditional litigation-oriented approaches but should adopt a more dynamic posture considering the socio-economic conditions of the country. The court outlines the strategic legal aid program, including legal literacy promotion, organization of legal aid camps, encouragement of public interest litigation, and the establishment of lok adalats for dispute resolution. Furthermore, the judgment lays down specific norms for the State Government to guide its support and cooperation with voluntary organizations and social action groups involved in legal aid programs. These norms include recognition by relevant committees or boards, organization of legal aid camps in conjunction with official bodies, and recognition by the State Government or legal aid boards upon application. The court emphasizes that supported organizations should not be under government control to ensure their independence in operating legal aid programs. In conclusion, the writ petition is disposed of with the direction for the State Government to extend cooperation and support to voluntary organizations and social action groups meeting the specified norms. The judgment underscores the importance of public participation and the role of voluntary organizations in ensuring access to justice and promoting social and distributive justice in society.
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