2016 (9) TMI 770 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax

Release of consignment of betel nut - seizure - detention - error in details of the purchasers to whom the goods would be sold outside the State - the goods in transit outside the State as claimed by the petitioner and at the same time, the State revenue not to suffer if ultimately it is found that the petitioner s assertions were not correct - whether once the goods travel outside the State, the State VAT authorities would have any further locus to ascertain the further movement of the goods? - Held that - the prime focus of the State VAT authorities should be to ensure that the goods are not sold within the State without payment of local taxes. Therefore, if the goods are declared to be meant for inter-state sale, but are either sold or meant for sale within the State, the question of applying taxing and penal provisions, depending on facts of the case may arise. Release of the goods allowed on fulfillment of certain conditions - application disposed off - decided in favor of applicant.

Summary

Issues:
1. Compliance with conditions for release of seized goods.
2. Disagreement over details of ultimate purchasers.
3. Concerns regarding potential tax evasion and sale within the State.

Issue 1: Compliance with conditions for release of seized goods
The judgment dated 12.07.2016 directed the State authorities to release seized betel nuts upon fulfillment of specified conditions. The petitioner was required to deposit tax at 5% on the goods' valuation, along with a possible penalty, by a set deadline. Additionally, the petitioner had to provide an undertaking for further tax or penalty liabilities and an indemnity bond. The goods were to be released upon completion of formalities, including providing transportation details. A subsequent order made minor modifications, but the core conditions remained.

Issue 2: Disagreement over details of ultimate purchasers
Despite the petitioner's compliance with conditions, the State Government contended that many ultimate purchasers provided by the petitioner were non-existent or not in business. The State relied on reports indicating discrepancies in the details of purchasers, raising doubts about the goods' intended destination. The State authorities sought clarification on the petitioner's compliance with the judgment's conditions, specifically regarding the accuracy of purchaser information.

Issue 3: Concerns regarding potential tax evasion and sale within the State
The court's primary concern was to ensure the goods transited outside the State as claimed by the petitioner to prevent local tax evasion. The judgment aimed to safeguard State revenue if the goods were later found to be sold within the State. Given the serious allegations in reports regarding ultimate purchasers, the court issued directions for enhanced monitoring. State authorities were permitted to seal trucks during loading, verify exits at check posts, and take action if suspicions arose post-border crossing. The petitioner was required to bear the associated costs and adhere to strict timelines for loading and exiting the State.

In conclusion, the judgment addressed issues of compliance with release conditions, discrepancies in purchaser details, and the prevention of potential tax evasion and local sale. The court's directions aimed to balance the petitioner's rights with the State's interests in revenue protection and compliance enforcement, ensuring a fair and monitored process for the goods' release and transit.