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Issues:
- Refusal of permission to raise additional grounds filed before the Appellate Assistant Commissioner. Analysis: The judgment involved a case where the assessee, a public limited company engaged in the manufacture of tea and coffee, faced an addition of Rs. 1,20,000 in the assessment order due to doubts raised by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) regarding certain expenditure vouchers. The ITO made the addition based on concessions made by the director-cum-secretary and the accountant. Subsequently, penalty proceedings were initiated by the Income-tax Appellate Commissioner (IAC) based on the addition. The new management of the company, after discovering fraudulent activities by the former officers, sought permission to raise additional grounds challenging the Rs. 1,20,000 addition. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) rejected the application, citing the delay in raising the grounds and the initial agreement by the former officers. However, the Tribunal considered the delay justified due to the discovery of fraud and allowed the assessee to raise additional grounds. The Tribunal's decision was based on the provision under section 250(5) of the Income Tax Act, which allows the appellant to raise new grounds during the appeal if the omission was not wilful or unreasonable. The Tribunal held that the omission to raise the grounds earlier was not wilful, as it was part of a scheme by the former officers to hide fraudulent activities. The Tribunal disagreed with the AAC's reasoning that the initial agreement by the former officers precluded the new management from raising additional grounds. The judgment emphasized that the focus should be on whether the omission was wilful, rather than on the actions of the former officers. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that the refusal to permit the raising of additional grounds was unjustified and ruled in favor of the assessee, granting permission to raise the additional grounds challenging the Rs. 1,20,000 addition.
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