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Interpretation of legal provisions regarding deduction of debts under section 2(m) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 in cases where the debt is secured on or incurred in relation to an asset partly exempt from tax, and the impact of Board's Circular No. 1070 on such deductions. Analysis: The judgment involves a series of appeals by the revenue against a consolidated order of the AAC. The primary issue pertains to the assessment year 1973-74, where the assessee claimed deduction under section 2(m) for a debt owed in relation to a jointly owned house. The WTO allowed a deduction of Rs. 9,140 as the taxable portion of the debt. However, the AAC held that the entire debt of Rs. 1,09,140 should be deductible, based on the distinction between "payable" and "chargeable" as used in different sections of the Act. The department challenged the AAC's decision, citing legal precedents to argue that debts secured on house property are not deductible under section 2(m). The assessee, on the other hand, relied on a Tribunal decision and a Board's Circular to support the deduction claim. The Tribunal analyzed the Board's Circular and concluded that it involved interpretation of legal provisions, which is the domain of quasi-judicial authorities. The Tribunal also discussed the significance of the terms "payable" and "chargeable" in the Act, highlighting the legislative intent behind the amendment that substituted these terms. The Tribunal further examined the definitions of "asset" and "net wealth" under the Act to elucidate the scope of deductible debts. It emphasized the importance of the 1965 amendment in determining non-deductible debts in cases where assets are partly exempt from tax. The judgment clarified that the Board Circular could only be relied upon to the extent that it aligns with the interpretation of legal provisions under section 2(m). Additionally, the Tribunal addressed the department's reliance on a Bombay High Court ruling regarding the binding nature of solitary High Court rulings in all-India enactments. The judgment confirmed the AAC's order for the assessment year 1973-74 and subsequent years, emphasizing consistency in the interpretation of deduction rules under section 2(m) across different assessment periods. Ultimately, the appeals were dismissed, upholding the AAC's decision on the deduction of debts in relation to partially exempt assets.
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