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2024 (12) TMI 707 - AT - Income Tax


Issues:
Penalty under section 271AAA for non-maintenance of documents specified in section 92D r.w.r. 10D.

Detailed Analysis:
The appeal was filed by the Revenue against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-11, Ahmedabad, regarding the penalty imposed under section 271AAA for non-maintenance of documents specified in section 92D r.w.r. 10D for A.Y. 2018-19. The Revenue contended that the penalty was erroneously deleted by the Ld. CIT(A) without discussing the case on merits.

The brief facts revealed that the assessee, engaged in the ship-breaking business, underwent a search operation under section 132 of the Act, which led to assessment proceedings. The Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) determined the arm's length price for international transactions, but no adjustments were made. The Assessing Officer (AO) imposed a penalty under section 271AA for non-compliance with section 92D requirements, specifically related to purchases from Best Oasis Ltd. However, the purchases were from a domestic company, Priya Blue Industries Pvt. Ltd., as evidenced in the Tax Audit Report.

The Ld. CIT(A) noted that the penalty order lacked clarity as it did not specify the missing documents or provide reasons for the penalty. It was highlighted that domestic transactions do not fall under international transactions, and thus, penalty under section 271AA was not justified. The TPO had confirmed the submission of all relevant details by the assessee, and no penalty was initiated by the TPO.

During the appeal, the Departmental Representative relied on the AO's observations, while the counsel for the assessee emphasized the TPO's acceptance of arm's length prices and the lack of transfer pricing adjustments. The counsel argued that the penalty initiation was vague and non-specific, with no specified documents mentioned. Furthermore, since the transactions were not international, penalty under section 271AA was unwarranted.

The Tribunal observed that no transfer pricing adjustments were made by the TPO, and the transactions were with a domestic company, not an associated foreign enterprise. The provisions of Section 40(A)(2)(b) did not apply, and the AO failed to establish the applicability of specified domestic transactions for penalty under section 271AA. Consequently, the Tribunal upheld the Ld. CIT(A)'s order, dismissing the Department's appeal.

In conclusion, the Tribunal found no grounds to interfere with the Ld. CIT(A)'s decision, as the penalty under section 271AA was deemed unjustified due to the absence of international transactions and the lack of clarity in the penalty order.

 

 

 

 

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