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2020 (1) TMI 548 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Initiation of proceedings under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act.
2. Investment in two residential units and the purchase price discrepancy.
3. Allowability of claim under Section 54F of the Income Tax Act.
4. Lack of enquiry by the Assessing Officer (AO).

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Initiation of Proceedings under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act:
The assessee challenged the initiation of proceedings under Section 263, which was initiated by the Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Pr. CIT) on the grounds that the assessment order passed by the AO under Section 143(3) was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. The Pr. CIT found discrepancies in the investment in two residential units and the purchase price of the property.

2. Investment in Two Residential Units and Purchase Price Discrepancy:
The Pr. CIT identified two main issues:
- The assessee showed investment in two residential units.
- The purchase price of ?70,00,000/- was significantly above the market price of ?4,84,000/-.
The assessee explained that the purchase date should be considered as the date of the Deed of Assignment (31-07-2014) and argued that the stamp valuation authority's value is different from the market value. However, the Pr. CIT found these explanations unacceptable and held that the AO failed to examine these issues properly.

3. Allowability of Claim under Section 54F of the Income Tax Act:
The assessee claimed exemption under Section 54F for the investment in residential units. The Pr. CIT held that the AO allowed the claim without proper examination, as the investment in two residential units violated the conditions of Section 54F. The AO did not reference the Agreement to Assign or the specifics of the investment in the assessment order, indicating a lack of enquiry.

4. Lack of Enquiry by the Assessing Officer (AO):
The Tribunal noted that the AO did not conduct a proper enquiry into the claim under Section 54F. The AO accepted the return without verifying the details of the investment and the conditions stipulated under Section 54F. The Tribunal supported the Pr. CIT's finding that the AO's order was erroneous due to the lack of enquiry.

Judgment:
The Tribunal dismissed the appeal of the assessee, holding that the Pr. CIT rightly exercised jurisdiction under Section 263. The AO's failure to apply his mind and conduct a proper enquiry rendered the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. The Tribunal found that the Pr. CIT's action was justified and upheld the order.

Conclusion:
The appeal by the assessee was dismissed, and the Pr. CIT's order under Section 263 was upheld due to the AO's lack of enquiry and incorrect application of the law regarding the claim under Section 54F. The Tribunal emphasized the necessity for the AO to conduct thorough enquiries and apply the law correctly to avoid erroneous assessments.

 

 

 

 

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