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2021 (8) TMI 433 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax


Issues:
Challenge to show-cause notice and orders regarding sales tax assessment for the period 1996-97.

Analysis:
The petitioner, a small scale industrial unit, challenged a show-cause notice and subsequent orders related to the sales tax assessment for the year 1996-97. The petitioner, engaged in manufacturing steel furniture, almirahs, chairs, and tables, had received a certificate from the District Industries Centre (DIC) exempting them from sales tax on raw materials and finished products. The original sales tax assessment for 1996-97 was completed at nil taxable turnover. However, after objections from the Audit General (AG), proceedings were initiated under Section 12(8) of the Orissa Sales Tax Act. The Sales Tax Officer (STO) examined the books of accounts and confirmed the exemption from sales tax on raw materials and finished products. The STO verified that the petitioner's utilization of raw materials was within the prescribed limit set by the DIC. Subsequently, the DIC issued a clarification supporting the petitioner's exemption from sales tax based on the Industrial Policy Resolution (IPR) 1989. Despite this, a show-cause notice was issued by the Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (ACST) challenging the assessment order. The ACST revised the assessment order, claiming excess utilization of raw materials and finished products. The appellate authority upheld the ACST's order due to insufficient documentary evidence provided by the petitioner.

The petitioner argued that the sales tax authorities should abide by the DIC certificate and not question its authenticity. The petitioner contended that the insistence on strict adherence to quantities mentioned in the DIC certificate was unfair. On the other hand, the Department argued that they followed the DIC certificate specifying quantities for sales tax exemption. The Department claimed that the DIC's clarification letter was vague and did not support the petitioner's case. The Court, after considering the arguments, found the orders of the ACST and the appellate authority unsustainable in law. Referring to a Supreme Court decision and a recent High Court order, the Court emphasized that the DIC's certificate granting exemption from sales tax should be respected by the Sales Tax Department. The Court highlighted that the DIC is the appropriate authority to determine eligibility for sales tax exemption under the IPR 1989. Despite the DIC's clarification, the Sales Tax Department had no justification to issue the impugned show-cause notice and subsequent orders. Consequently, the Court set aside the show-cause notice and orders issued by the ACST and the appellate authority. The petitioner was entitled to a refund of the amount deposited as per a previous order. The writ petition was disposed of with no orders as to costs.

 

 

 

 

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