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2022 (1) TMI 486 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Validity of notice under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act.
2. Compliance with provisions of Section 153D.
3. Addition of unsecured loans under Section 68.
4. Charging of interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Validity of Notice under Section 153A:
The assessee contended that the notice issued under Section 153A was void as jurisdictional conditions were not met. The Tribunal noted that a search and seizure operation under Section 132 was conducted, and notices under Section 153A were issued. The Tribunal referred to various case laws, including the Delhi High Court's decision in Kabul Chawla and the Bombay High Court's decision in Continental Warehousing, which discussed the scope of Section 153A. The Tribunal concluded that the Assessing Officer (AO) has the power to assess/reassess the total income for six years preceding the search, even if no incriminating material was found during the search. Thus, the notice under Section 153A was held valid.

2. Compliance with Provisions of Section 153D:
The assessee argued that the AO and the appropriate authority did not comply with Section 153D. The Tribunal did not find merit in this argument, as the AO's power to assess/reassess under Section 153A was upheld, and no specific non-compliance with Section 153D was demonstrated.

3. Addition of Unsecured Loans under Section 68:
The AO made additions under Section 68 for unsecured loans received by the assessee, questioning the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the lenders. The Tribunal analyzed the evidence provided by the assessee, including PAN, bank statements, ITRs, and confirmations from lenders. The Tribunal found that the AO did not conduct further inquiries after receiving comprehensive responses from the lenders. The Tribunal also referred to the Co-ordinate Bench's decision in the case of Nimbus India Ltd., which had examined similar issues and found the transactions genuine. Consequently, the Tribunal directed the deletion of additions made under Section 68.

4. Charging of Interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C:
The assessee contended that interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C should not have been charged without providing an opportunity to be heard. The Tribunal did not specifically address this issue in detail, as the primary focus was on the validity of the assessment and the additions made. However, the Tribunal's decision to delete the additions under Section 68 indirectly impacted the interest calculations, leading to a consequential relief for the assessee.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the appeals of the assessee, holding that the additions made under Section 68 were not justified, as the assessee had provided sufficient evidence to prove the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the lenders. The validity of the notice under Section 153A was upheld, and the compliance with Section 153D was not found to be an issue. The charging of interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C was indirectly addressed through the deletion of the additions. The Tribunal's decision was based on a thorough analysis of the facts, evidence, and relevant case laws.

 

 

 

 

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