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2022 (12) TMI 639 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Validity of the assessment order under section 153A r.w.s. 153C/143(3).
2. Requirement of notice under section 143(2).
3. Validity of approval under section 153D.
4. Taxation of Long Term Capital Gain as business income.
5. Taxation of Short Term Capital Gain as business income.
6. Addition on account of alleged income from the sale of car parking.
7. Addition on account of alleged on-money from the sale of flats.
8. Violation of principles of natural justice.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Validity of the Assessment Order:
The assessee challenged the assessment order on the grounds that it was not in accordance with the law as no incriminating material was found during the search. The Tribunal held that there was no specific incriminating material pertaining to the assessee found during the search on the Lodha Group. The Tribunal referred to the satisfaction note, which did not suggest any incriminating material specifically related to the assessee. The Tribunal concluded that the assessment order under section 153C was invalid due to the absence of incriminating material.

2. Requirement of Notice under Section 143(2):
The assessee argued that the assessment order was invalid as no notice under section 143(2) was issued. The Tribunal noted that the issue was covered against the assessee by the decision of the coordinate bench in the assessee's own case for A.Y. 2011-12, which held that there is no requirement for such notice in assessment proceedings under section 153C. Consequently, this ground was dismissed.

3. Validity of Approval under Section 153D:
The assessee contended that the approval obtained under section 153D was mechanical and invalid. The Tribunal did not find merit in this argument and upheld the approval as administrative, dismissing this ground.

4. Taxation of Long Term Capital Gain:
The assessee declared Long Term Capital Gain on the sale of land, which the Assessing Officer treated as business income. The Tribunal found that there was no incriminating material to support this reclassification and followed the decision of the coordinate bench in the assessee's own case for A.Y. 2011-12. The Tribunal held that the reclassification was not sustainable and allowed this ground.

5. Taxation of Short Term Capital Gain:
Similarly, the assessee declared Short Term Capital Gain on the sale of development rights, which the Assessing Officer also treated as business income. The Tribunal found no incriminating material to support this reclassification and allowed this ground based on the same reasoning as for the Long Term Capital Gain.

6. Addition on Account of Alleged Income from Sale of Car Parking:
The Assessing Officer added an amount for unaccounted income from the sale of car parking based on the presumption that the sale of flats included car parking. The Tribunal found no specific incriminating material to support this addition and noted that the issue was covered by the coordinate bench's decision in the assessee's own case for A.Y. 2011-12. The Tribunal deleted the addition.

7. Addition on Account of Alleged On-Money from Sale of Flats:
The Assessing Officer added an amount for on-money received from the sale of flats based on statements from employees of the Lodha Group. The Tribunal found that these statements did not pertain to the assessee and that there was no specific incriminating material. The Tribunal deleted the addition, following the coordinate bench's decision in the assessee's own case for A.Y. 2011-12.

8. Violation of Principles of Natural Justice:
The assessee argued that the order violated the principles of natural justice. However, the Tribunal did not find any specific violation and did not address this ground separately in detail.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the appeal partly, holding that the assessment order under section 153C was invalid due to the absence of incriminating material and deleted the additions made by the Assessing Officer. The Tribunal dismissed the ground regarding the requirement of notice under section 143(2) and did not find merit in the argument regarding the invalidity of approval under section 153D. The Tribunal followed the coordinate bench's decisions in the assessee's own case for A.Y. 2011-12 in reaching its conclusions.

 

 

 

 

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