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2023 (6) TMI 918 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Whether the order of the Assessing Officer was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.
2. Whether the income from the sale of land should be treated as Long Term Capital Gain or business income.

Summary:

Issue 1: Order of the Assessing Officer being Erroneous and Prejudicial to the Interest of the Revenue

The assessee challenged the order passed u/s. 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT). The PCIT issued a notice u/s. 263 on the grounds that the assessee's sale of properties in piecemeal transactions indicated a business activity rather than a capital asset sale. The PCIT held that the assessment was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue, directing a fresh assessment.

The assessee argued that the Assessing Officer had duly verified the transactions during the assessment proceedings, and the revisionary proceedings were not warranted. The Tribunal noted that the Assessing Officer had indeed examined the sale deeds and the nature of the land, which was recorded as agricultural land. The Tribunal concluded that the PCIT was not justified in invoking revisionary powers as the Assessing Officer had adopted one of the plausible views.

Issue 2: Treatment of Income from Sale of Land

The PCIT contended that the repetitive transactions of selling land indicated business activity, thus treating the income as business income. The Tribunal, however, observed that the land was held for over six years and sold in small portions, with no evidence of the assessee's intention to enter into the business of buying and selling property. The Tribunal referred to judicial precedents, including the Punjab and Haryana High Court's judgment in Kaur Singh vs. CIT and CIT vs. Harjit Singh Sangha, which supported the view that selling agricultural land in piecemeal does not constitute business activity.

The Tribunal held that the income from the sale of land was rightly treated as Long Term Capital Gain by the Assessing Officer. The PCIT's order to treat it as business income was quashed, and the appeal of the assessee was allowed.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal quashed the impugned order passed u/s. 263 of the Act, holding that the Assessing Officer's view was plausible and not erroneous or prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The income from the sale of land was to be treated as Long Term Capital Gain.

 

 

 

 

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