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2023 (9) TMI 1090 - HC - Central Excise


Issues Involved:

1. Whether the learned Tribunal was justified in emphasizing on a formal order of provisional assessment.
2. Whether the learned CESTAT was right in holding that there was no justification to demand duty beyond the normal time limit of six months from the date of issuance of the show-cause notice.

Summary:

Issue 1: Provisional Assessment

The appellant failed to demonstrate that any provisional assessment was made in respect of the respondent. The appellant did not raise any demand for Excise Duty for the periods from 28.02.1986 to 25.07.1989 and from 26.07.1989 to 28.02.1993. The court noted that the appellant did not provide evidence of provisional assessment under Rule 9B of the Central Excise Rules, 1944. The reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court in Samrat International (P) Ltd. was countered by the respondent's citations, which demonstrated that provisional assessment requires an order under Rule 9B and material evidence of provisional clearance and payment. The court held that the appellant's reliance on Samrat International was misplaced and that the Tribunal was justified in emphasizing the need for a formal order of provisional assessment.

Issue 2: Limitation for Demand

The appellant could not prove that the respondent had not paid the appropriate Excise duty due to fraud, collusion, or suppression of facts, which would extend the limitation period from six months to five years under Section 11A of the Central Excise and Salt Act, 1944. The respondent began paying Excise duty under Sub-Heading No. 4408.90 from March 1993, following the court's judgment. The appellant did not demonstrate that any demand was stayed by any competent authority. The court held that the six-month limitation for making a demand for Excise duty began from 23.03.1993, and the appellant's claim was barred by limitation. The Tribunal's finding that there was no justification to demand duty beyond the normal time limit was upheld.

Conclusion:

Both substantial questions of law were decided against the appellant, and the appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

 

 

 

 

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