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Issues:
1. Disallowance of additional sugarcane purchase price by Assessing Officer (AO). 2. Confirmation of disallowance by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. 3. Jurisdiction of the Tribunal to uphold disallowance on different grounds. 4. Application under section 254(2) claiming a mistake in the Tribunal's order. Analysis: 1. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed Rs. 2,53,23,741 on account of additional sugarcane purchase price, alleging diversion of taxable profits by the assessee through theoretical book entries. The AO concluded that the entries did not qualify as revenue expenditure due to their backdated nature and lack of tangible benefits to shareholders. The CIT(A) upheld this disallowance based on the timing of income application and quantification of the liability, emphasizing that the liability did not accrue within the accounting year. 2. The Tribunal affirmed the disallowance, citing detailed reasons provided in the impugned order. The assessee contended that the Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by upholding the disallowance on different grounds than those confirmed by the CIT(A), citing a precedent. However, the Tribunal held that its power under section 254(2) is limited to rectifying apparent mistakes and does not extend to reviewing its decision. 3. The Tribunal highlighted that the assessee's grievance about the correctness of the Tribunal's decision falls outside the scope of section 254(2). It emphasized that the Tribunal's power to pass orders under section 254(1) is broad and includes addressing all relevant issues related to the assessment. Precedents were cited to support the Tribunal's authority to consider new legal grounds not raised earlier in the appeal process. 4. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed the assessee's application under section 254(2), ruling that it was a review application not covered under the section. The Tribunal found no mistake in its order and emphasized that it had the authority to consider all relevant legal issues beyond those raised before the CIT(A). The application was therefore rejected based on these grounds. This comprehensive analysis outlines the progression of the case from the initial disallowance by the AO to the Tribunal's final decision, addressing key legal principles and the Tribunal's authority in deciding the appeal.
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