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Approval and sanction of the scheme of reconstruction, arrangement, and demerger under sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956. Detailed Analysis: The petition was filed for the approval and sanction of the scheme of reconstruction, arrangement, and demerger between the transferor company and the transferee company. The transferee company filed a scheme of amalgamation detailing the circumstances and the necessity of the scheme. The transferee company's authorized share capital, incorporation details, and the consent of equity shareholders were provided in the petition. The court noted the locations of the registered offices of both the transferor and transferee companies and the meetings held by the companies to approve the scheme. The court considered the objections raised by the Regional Director, including the sufficiency of the authorized share capital of the transferee company and the issue of subsidiary companies becoming members of the transferee company under section 42 of the Act. Regarding the objections, the court referred to previous judgments to support its decision. The court clarified that the procedure for enhancement of share capital need not be followed separately as it can be included in the scheme itself. The court also addressed the concern about subsidiary companies holding shares in the transferee company, stating that the scheme provided for the transfer of shares held by subsidiaries within a specified period. The court further discussed the modifications made to the scheme during a meeting and confirmed that the amendments were technical in nature and did not substantially alter the original scheme. The court found no legal impediment to granting sanction to the scheme for reconstruction, arrangement, and demerger under sections 391(2) and 394 of the Act. Consequently, the court approved the scheme and disposed of the petition accordingly. In conclusion, the court granted sanction to the scheme of reconstruction, arrangement, and demerger between the transferor and transferee companies under the relevant sections of the Companies Act, 1956, after addressing the objections raised and ensuring that the modifications made were in line with the original scheme.
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