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Issues involved:
The judgment involves the interpretation of section 32(1)(iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the allowance of initial depreciation for buildings used for the residence of employees earning less than Rs. 7,500 annually. Factual Background: The case pertains to the assessment year 1969-70, where the assessee, a public limited company, claimed initial depreciation for quarters constructed for employees. The Assessing Officer disallowed part of the claim as most quarters were not allotted as per criteria. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner allowed depreciation for certain quarters, leading to an appeal by the Revenue. The Tribunal upheld the Income-tax Officer's decision, prompting the assessee to seek a reference under section 256(1). Legal Analysis: The provision under scrutiny, section 32(1)(iv), requires specific conditions to be met for depreciation allowance, including newly constructed buildings used solely for employee residence with salaries below Rs. 7,500 annually. The language of the provision is clear and must be strictly construed. The term "solely" implies exclusive use for the specified purpose, as seen in judicial precedents like Lambton v. Kerr and Speak v. Powell. Judicial Interpretation: The Tribunal's decision aligns with the strict interpretation of taxing statutes, emphasizing that conditions for deduction must be unambiguously met. The apex court's stance in Cape Brandy Syndicate v. IRC and State of Bombay v. Automobile and Agricultural Industries Corporation reinforces the principle of interpreting tax laws in favor of the taxpayer in case of doubt. Conclusion: Considering the undisputed facts and the clear language of the provision, the Tribunal's findings were upheld, affirming that the conditions under section 32(1)(iv) were not fulfilled in this case. The judgment favored the Revenue, denying the assessee's claim for initial depreciation.
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