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Issues Involved: Departmental appeals against deletion of disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) of the IT Act for commission payments in foreign currency to foreign agents without TDS deduction. Cross Objection challenging validity of reassessment beyond 4 years.
Departmental Appeals - Disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) of the IT Act: The appeals were against the CIT(A)'s orders deleting disallowances of commission payments in foreign currency to foreign agents without TDS deduction. The AO disallowed amounts in both assessment years citing non-acceptance of the assessee's explanation under sections 40(a)(i) and 195 of the IT Act. The assessee argued that tax was not deductible as payments were not taxable in India due to non-residents' business income and lack of permanent establishment in India. The CIT(A) deleted the additions based on the assessee's submissions and the withdrawn CBDT Circular No.786. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, emphasizing the non-retrospective effect of the circular withdrawal and the principle of consistency in AO's stand. Cross Objection - Validity of Reassessment: The assessee challenged the validity of reassessment beyond 4 years, contending no failure to disclose material facts or income escapement. As the reassessment was solely based on TDS non-deduction, which was dismissed in the departmental appeal, the Tribunal deemed the issue of academic interest only and disposed of the Cross Objection accordingly. The Tribunal, after considering submissions and records, upheld the CIT(A)'s findings in both departmental appeals and dismissed them. The Cross Objection was disposed of based on the academic nature of the issue. The Tribunal emphasized the non-retrospective effect of circular withdrawal and the importance of maintaining consistency in the revenue department's approach.
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