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Issues:
1. Interpretation of section 32A of the Income-tax Act regarding investment allowance. 2. Determination of eligibility for investment allowance and extra shift allowance for an assessee engaged in leasing machinery. Analysis: The High Court of Karnataka addressed the interpretation of section 32A of the Income-tax Act in a case involving the eligibility of an assessee engaged in leasing machinery for investment allowance and extra shift allowance. The court considered whether the expression "wholly used for the purposes of business carried on by him" in section 32A should be construed as solely for manufacturing purposes or for any business activity. The court emphasized that if a statutory provision is clear and unambiguous, no further interpretation is needed. It also highlighted the principle of resolving doubts in favor of the taxpayer when interpreting fiscal statutes. The court concluded that the assessee, who leased out machinery for business purposes, was entitled to investment allowance as the income was assessed under "Income from business." The court referenced the judgment in CIT v. Shaan Finance (P.) Ltd. to support its decision, along with similar rulings from other High Courts. Regarding the claim for extra shift allowance, the court noted that section 32(ii) of the Act provides for depreciation on machinery owned and used for business purposes. The court found that the eligibility criteria for extra shift allowance were similar to those for investment allowance. Therefore, the court held that the assessee was entitled to both investment and extra shift allowances. The court ruled in favor of the assessee on both issues, citing precedents and the provisions of the Income-tax Act. As a result, the court decided in favor of the assessee and against the Department on both questions, with no order as to costs.
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