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Issues:
Challenge against order rejecting waiver of interest and levy of penalty for late filing of returns under Income-tax Act for assessment years 1979-80 to 1983-84. Analysis: The High Court judgment addressed the challenge against the order passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax rejecting the petitioner's application for waiver of interest under section 139(8) and section 215, as well as the levy of penalty for late filing of returns under section 271(1)(a) for assessment years 1979-80 to 1983-84. The court noted that the assessee had voluntarily filed income tax returns without any notice under section 139(2) or 148 of the Act and had cooperated in the proceedings under the Income-tax Act. The primary reason for rejecting the waiver was the non-payment of penalties and interest by the assessee, despite having a stay in place until February 25, 1990. The Commissioner contended that the assessee had not made satisfactory arrangements for payment, which required more than just moving a stay petition but also taking an installment facility or furnishing security, actions not undertaken by the assessee. The judgment emphasized that the power under section 273A is discretionary but must be judiciously exercised. It outlined the three conditions necessary for the exercise of this power: voluntary filing of returns without notice, cooperation in the investigation, and either payment of the demand or satisfactory arrangements for payment. While the first two conditions were met, the court clarified that payment of demands was not mandatory for seeking waiver; satisfactory arrangements sufficed. The Commissioner was tasked with determining the adequacy of such arrangements, requiring a thorough assessment of the assessee's efforts to comply. In this case, the Commissioner's decision was criticized for focusing solely on non-payment without considering the assessee's attempts to secure stay orders and make payment arrangements, leading to an unreasonable delay in processing the application. Consequently, the High Court allowed the petition, quashed the impugned order, and directed the Commissioner to reconsider the application within two weeks, providing the assessee with an opportunity to make satisfactory payment arrangements. The judgment highlighted the need for a fair and timely assessment of waiver applications, emphasizing the importance of considering an assessee's efforts to comply with payment obligations rather than solely focusing on non-payment as a basis for rejection.
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