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Assessment of capital gains based on land sale prices, interpretation of seized documents, rejection of Revenue's application for reference of questions of law. Analysis: The judgment delivered by the High Court of Kerala pertains to petitions filed under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning assessment years 1983-84, 1984-85, and 1985-86. The case involves the legal heirs of an individual assessee who had purchased land in Fort Cochin and subsequently sold portions of it at varying rates. The Income-tax Officer, after conducting a search under section 132 of the Income-tax Act, concluded that the land was sold at a higher rate than declared by the assessee, leading to the assessment of capital gains based on the higher rate. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) upheld this finding, which was further challenged by the assessee in a second appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal accepted the argument that certain seized documents were not meant to be acted upon, leading to a discrepancy in the declared sale price. The Tribunal also rejected the Revenue's application for reference of questions under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act. Upon hearing arguments from both sides, the High Court determined that questions of law did arise in the case. Consequently, the Tribunal was directed to refer specific questions of law to the High Court for consideration under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act. The questions included issues such as the actual amount received by the assessee, the disputed sale price of the land, the validity of the agreement dated March 1, 1983, and the intended recipient of a specific sum of money. The High Court instructed the Tribunal to state a case and refer these questions for the court's opinion. The judgment concludes with a directive to communicate a copy of the judgment to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Cochin Bench, for information and compliance.
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