1999 (5) TMI 603 - AT - Income Tax

Issues Involved:
1. Payment of "on-money" on purchase of immovable properties.
2. Unexplained cash found at the time of search.
3. Unexplained investment in fixed deposit and jewellery found at the time of search.
4. Unexplained expenses on account of stay at hotels.
5. Unexplained expenses incurred for meeting shooting expenses.
6. Unaccounted expenses for purchase of foreign exchange.
7. Unexplained expenses for purchase of artifacts at M/s. Ravissant.
8. Unexplained expenses of various nature met out of undisclosed income on account of low withdrawal for household expenses.
9. Additional ground of appeal regarding profit as per books for the period 1-4-1996 to 18-12-1996.

Summary:
1. Payment of "on-money" on purchase of immovable properties:
The addition of Rs. 4,24,166 on account of "on-money" for a Pune flat was deleted. The tribunal found no material evidence during the search to support the addition, stating that suspicion cannot replace proof.

2. Unexplained cash found at the time of search:
The addition of Rs. 1,08,500 was deleted. The explanation provided by the assessee that Rs. 1,00,000 was from her proprietary concern and Rs. 8,500 belonged to her mother was accepted, as the rejection of this explanation was deemed unjustified.

3. Unexplained investment in fixed deposit and jewellery found at the time of search:
The addition of Rs. 59,758 for Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDRs) was deleted. The FDRs were reflected in the Balance Sheet and no incriminating documents were found during the search. The addition of Rs. 3,50,240 for undisclosed diamond jewellery was remanded back for verification of evidence provided by the assessee.

4. Unexplained expenses on account of stay at hotels:
Additions of Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 63,849 for hotel stays were confirmed based on evidence found during the search. The tribunal found the explanations provided by the assessee unsatisfactory.

5. Unexplained expenses incurred for meeting shooting expenses:
The addition of Rs. 1,04,099 for shooting expenses was deleted. The tribunal accepted the explanation that rough notings were not actual expenditures and that there was no reason for the assessee not to book genuine expenses.

6. Unaccounted expenses for purchase of foreign exchange:
The addition of Rs. 1,39,582 was confirmed. The assessee failed to satisfactorily explain the source of funds for the purchase of foreign exchange.

7. Unexplained expenses for purchase of artifacts at M/s. Ravissant:
The addition of Rs. 64,944 was confirmed as the assessee failed to furnish satisfactory evidence to rebut the evidence found during the search.

8. Unexplained expenses of various nature met out of undisclosed income on account of low withdrawal for household expenses:
Additions for low withdrawals and household expenses across multiple years were deleted. The tribunal found no material evidence from the search to justify these additions.

9. Additional ground of appeal regarding profit as per books for the period 1-4-1996 to 18-12-1996:
The tribunal admitted the additional ground of appeal and directed the Assessing Officer to exclude the income already assessed under section 143/144 or section 147 for the relevant assessment years from the computation of undisclosed income.

Conclusion:
The appeal of the assessee was partly allowed, with several additions being deleted due to lack of material evidence found during the search, and some additions being confirmed based on the evidence found. The tribunal emphasized that block assessments u/s 158BC should be based on material found during the search and not on routine disallowances or presumptions.

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