2010 (11) TMI 997 - AT - Income Tax

Summary

Issues Involved:

1. Legality of proceedings initiated under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act.
2. Applicability of the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act regarding deemed dividends.
3. Computation of 'current year's profit' for tax purposes.
4. Levy of interest under Section 234B of the Income Tax Act.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Legality of proceedings initiated under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act:

The assessee contended that the provisions of Section 153C were not applicable as no incriminating documents were found during the search, only regular books of accounts. The assessee argued that the proceedings initiated under Section 153C should be annulled. The Tribunal noted that for the assessment year 2007-08, the assessment was concluded under Section 143(3) and no notice under Section 153A read with Section 153C was issued. Hence, the ground raised for the AY 2007-08 was dismissed as not maintainable. For the other years, the Tribunal upheld the AO's action, stating that the AO was within his realm to issue notices under Section 153C, as the documents seized belonged to the assessee.

2. Applicability of the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act regarding deemed dividends:

The assessee argued that the transactions with Bagmane Developers Pvt. Ltd. (BDPL) were in the course of business activities and not in the nature of 'loans and advances'. The AO treated the amounts received from BDPL as deemed dividends under Section 2(22)(e), as BDPL had accumulated profits and the beneficial owner of BDPL also had a substantial interest in the assessee company. The Tribunal analyzed the agreement between the assessee and BDPL, which indicated that the funds were provided for business purposes and not as loans or advances. The Tribunal cited the Supreme Court's ruling in S.A. Builders v. CIT, emphasizing that commercial expediency should be considered. The Tribunal concluded that the funds were provided for business exigencies and not as loans or advances, and hence, Section 2(22)(e) was not applicable.

3. Computation of 'current year's profit':

The assessee's grievance regarding the computation of 'current year's profit' was not addressed separately, as the main issue of applicability of Section 2(22)(e) was resolved in favor of the assessee.

4. Levy of interest under Section 234B of the Income Tax Act:

The Tribunal held that the charging of interest under Section 234B is mandatory and consequential in nature. Hence, this ground was dismissed.

Conclusion:

The appeals were partly allowed. The Tribunal ruled that the AO was not justified in invoking Section 2(22)(e) for the assessment years under dispute. The levy of interest under Section 234B was upheld as mandatory and consequential. The legality of proceedings under Section 153C was upheld for the relevant assessment years, except for AY 2007-08, where the ground was dismissed as not maintainable.