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Issues:
- Appeal against the judgment setting aside the election based on corrupt practice under the Representation of People Act. - Challenge regarding false return of election expenses exceeding the prescribed limit. - Interpretation of election expenses and corrupt practices under section 123(6) of the Act. - Examination of the payment made before the critical dates and its classification as election expenses. - Analysis of legal precedents and their applicability to the present case. Analysis: The Supreme Court heard an appeal challenging the High Court's decision to set aside an election based on corrupt practices under the Representation of People Act. The election of the appellant to the Santokhgarh Assembly Constituency of Himachal Pradesh was annulled due to allegations of corrupt practices, specifically related to the return of election expenses exceeding the prescribed limit. The election petitioner contended that the appellant filed a false return of expenses, breaching the provisions of the Act and committing corrupt practices under section 123(6) of the Act. The primary issue revolved around the classification of a payment made before the critical dates as election expenses. The appellant had paid a security deposit and application fee to the Congress party before the election notification, which was later forfeited when he contested as an independent candidate against the official Congress nominee. The election petitioner argued that including this deposit in the election expenses exceeded the prescribed limit, constituting a corrupt practice. The Court examined the definition of "expenditure in connection with the election" under section 77 of the Act to determine the legality of including the deposit as an election expense. The Court delved into the interpretation of election expenses, emphasizing that expenses incurred for the promotion of the candidate's interests qualify as election expenses. The appellant's contention that the payment was not utilized to further his election prospects but was used against him by the Congress Party was considered. Legal precedents and decisions were cited to support the arguments presented by both parties, highlighting the importance of expenses directly related to the election campaign. In analyzing previous judgments, the Court distinguished cases under different legal provisions and clarified the criteria for including expenses in connection with the election. The Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's decision based on the interpretation of election expenses and corrupt practices under the Act. The judgment emphasized the necessity of adhering to the prescribed expenditure limits and the definition of expenses directly related to the election campaign. In conclusion, the Supreme Court's detailed analysis of the legal provisions, precedents, and the specific circumstances of the case led to the dismissal of the appeal, upholding the decision to set aside the election based on allegations of corrupt practices related to the declaration of election expenses exceeding the prescribed limit.
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