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Issues:
1. Conviction and sentencing of appellants under section 302 read with section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code. 2. Involvement of the appellants in the murder of a Member of the Indian Administrative Service. 3. Judicial and extra-judicial confessions in relation to the case. 4. Allegations of conspiracy against one of the appellants. 5. Evaluation of circumstantial evidence to establish complicity in the conspiracy. The Supreme Court heard appeals against the conviction and sentencing of the appellants under section 302 read with section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code. The victim, a Member of the Indian Administrative Service, was murdered in a bomb blast orchestrated by one of the appellants. The incident took place as the victim was leaving his office, and the appellant threw a bomb at him, resulting in his death. The appellant confessed to his guilt and implicated another appellant in the murder conspiracy. The court examined 75 witnesses, and there was direct evidence of the appellant's involvement. The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellant, dismissing his appeal. Regarding the involvement of another appellant, the court analyzed the allegations of conspiracy against him. The appellant, previously detained for criminal activities, had a motive due to his detention and the demolition of his Ashram. The prosecution relied on confessions and circumstantial evidence to establish his complicity. However, the court found discrepancies in the evidence, including conflicting statements and lack of concrete proof linking the appellant to the murder conspiracy. The court concluded that the prosecution failed to establish the appellant's involvement beyond reasonable doubt, leading to his acquittal and release. The court scrutinized the judicial and extra-judicial confessions in the case. While the judicial confession was deemed inadmissible due to procedural irregularities, the extra-judicial confession made by the appellant at the time of his apprehension was considered. Witnesses testified to the confession made by the appellant after being assaulted, but the court highlighted the limitations of using a co-accused's confession as substantive evidence against others. The court emphasized the need for corroborative evidence to support any conclusions drawn from such confessions. In evaluating the circumstantial evidence presented by the prosecution, the court emphasized the importance of establishing a clear link and completing the chain of evidence to prove conspiracy. Despite the prosecution's efforts to connect the appellants through various events and motives, the court found the evidence insufficient to conclusively prove the conspiracy. The court highlighted the need for thorough investigations in cases of such gravity and expressed disappointment over investigative lapses in the case. Ultimately, the court disposed of the appeals, upholding one conviction while acquitting the other appellant due to insufficient evidence of conspiracy. The judgment underscored the critical role of evidence, procedural adherence, and thorough investigations in criminal cases of serious nature.
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