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Issues:
1. Clubbing of agricultural income of wife with husband's income for assessment. 2. Burden of proof on the assessee regarding independent sources of income. 3. Applicability of legal principles in determining income clubbing. Analysis: The High Court of Madras delivered a judgment on tax case revisions under the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Income-tax Act, 1955, involving the clubbing of agricultural income of a wife with her husband's income for assessment purposes. The cases were connected and heard together, resulting in a common order. The Commissioner of Agricultural Income-tax had initiated action to revise separate assessments of the husband and wife, ultimately deciding to club the income in the hands of the husband, alleging that the wife's property was actually owned by the husband. The Commissioner's reasoning was based on the lack of evidence regarding the wife's independent sources of funds for property acquisition, leading to the presumption that the income should be attributed to the husband. The Court noted that the burden of proving independent sources of income rested on the assessee, in this case, the wife. The absence of concrete evidence such as separate bank accounts or transaction details led the Commissioner to draw adverse inferences. Legal precedents were cited to support the principle that the burden of proof lies with the assessee in cases of disputed income. The Court emphasized that the wife's knowledge of her resources placed the burden of proof on her, as per the Evidence Act principles. Regarding specific property acquisitions by the wife, the Court considered the sale deeds and mortgages but found them insufficient to establish independent income sources. The Court highlighted that the husband had not disclosed the wife's income in his accounts, making it necessary for the wife to demonstrate her independent resources for property purchases to avoid income clubbing. The Court distinguished a Supreme Court case involving a dispute between spouses, emphasizing the application of Evidence Act principles in tax disputes. Ultimately, the Court partially allowed the revisions, excluding the income from a specific land parcel acquired by the wife before marriage from being clubbed with the husband's income. The judgment confirmed the Commissioner's order in other aspects, emphasizing the importance of establishing independent income sources to prevent income clubbing.
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