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Interpretation of the term "agricultural income" under the Assam Agricultural Income-tax Act of 1939. Detailed Analysis: The judgment involves a reference by the Board of Agricultural Income-tax for Assam under Section 28(2) of the Assam Agricultural Income-tax Act of 1939. The case pertains to an item of &8377; 7,934 included in the assessee's income-tax return for the year 1941-42. The dispute arises from the classification of this item as salami, which the assessee argues should not be subject to assessment as it is not considered income under the law. The definition of "agricultural income" under Section 2(a)(1) of the Act is crucial in determining the tax liability of the sum in question. The crux of the matter lies in whether the salami received by the assessee for the grant of lettings of waste lands or re-letting of abandoned holdings qualifies as agricultural income. The assessee contends that salamis are in the nature of capital receipts and thus should not be considered as income. Reference is made to legal precedents such as the Privy Council case of Raja Bahadur Kamakshya Narain Singh, where it was established that salami can be treated as a capital receipt. However, the court distinguishes this case from instances involving long-term mining leases, emphasizing the regular and normal occurrence of salamis in the zemindar's receipts from the agricultural estate. The court delves into previous legal interpretations regarding the taxation of salamis, highlighting cases like Sri Sri Raja Shiva Prasad and The Province of Bihar v. Maharaja Pratap Udai Nath Sahi Deo. These cases discuss the treatment of salami payments in the context of agricultural leases and whether they should be considered income for taxation purposes. The court examines the nature of salami payments, distinguishing between capital receipts and income derived from land used for agricultural purposes. Ultimately, the court concludes that the item of &8377; 7,934 received as salamis for the grant of lettings of waste lands or re-letting of abandoned holdings qualifies as agricultural income under the Assam Agricultural Income-tax Act. The judgment provides a detailed analysis of the legal precedents, definitions, and factual circumstances to arrive at this decision. Gentle, J., in agreement with the Chief Justice, concurs with the decision, and the reference is answered accordingly with no order as to costs.
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