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Interpretation of deduction under section 80L of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for partners in a firm receiving income from interest on fixed deposits and Government securities. Analysis: The judgment concerns a reference under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, regarding the entitlement of partners in a firm to deduction under section 80L of the Act for their share of profit from interest on fixed deposits with banking companies and Government securities. The dispute arose when the Income-tax Officer rejected the claim of the partners for deduction under section 80L, arguing that the income earned by the firm retained its character and did not qualify for individual deductions. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) upheld this decision, but the Tribunal ruled in favor of the partners, leading to the reference to the High Court. Upon examination, the High Court analyzed the provisions of section 80L, which allow deductions for specified incomes, including interest on Government securities and deposits in banking companies. The court noted that the income of the partners was derived from their share in the firm's profits, which included interest on fixed deposits and Government securities. The crucial issue was whether this income retained its character when apportioned to the partners for individual assessment. The court referred to section 67(2) of the Act, which mandates that a partner's share in the firm's income should be apportioned under various heads of income similar to the firm's assessment. This provision ensures that the character of income, such as interest from deposits, remains intact even after apportionment among partners. Citing the decision of the Allahabad High Court in CIT v. Brij Raman Das, the court emphasized that the nature of income does not change during individual assessment and partners are entitled to deductions under section 80L. In contrast, the court disagreed with the reasoning of the Orissa High Court in CIT v. Janardan Subudhi and affirmed that the income character remains consistent even after allocation among partners. Consequently, the court ruled in favor of the partners, affirming their entitlement to deduction under section 80L for income from fixed deposits and Government securities. The judgment favored the partners, emphasizing the continuity of income character in individual assessments. In conclusion, the High Court answered the reference question affirmatively in favor of the assessee, recognizing the partners' right to deduction under section 80L. The judgment highlighted the consistent nature of income character in firm assessments and individual partner assessments, ensuring entitlement to specified deductions under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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