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Issues Involved:
1. Reduction of share capital under Section 100 of the Indian Companies Act, 1956. 2. Confirmation of the reduction by the court. 3. Protection of creditors' interests. 4. Addition of the words "and reduced" to the company's name. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Reduction of Share Capital under Section 100 of the Indian Companies Act, 1956: The petitioner, Panruti Industrial Co. (Private) Ltd., sought to reduce its share capital due to a net unabsorbed loss of Rs. 81,640 as of 31st March 1958. The Board of Directors resolved to reduce the share capital by Rs. 300 per share and appropriate Rs. 96,900 to offset the loss and build reserves. The reduction was approved by a special resolution on 15th November 1958. The court noted that the reduction did not involve a diminution of liability in respect of unpaid share capital or payment to any shareholder of any paid-up share capital, thus creditors were not entitled to object under Section 101(2) of the Act. 2. Confirmation of the Reduction by the Court: The court examined Sections 100 to 105 of the Indian Companies Act, 1956, which are based on the old Act and the English Act of 1948. The court emphasized that the reduction of capital must be fair and equitable, referencing various legal precedents. The court has discretionary power to confirm the reduction, impose conditions, or refuse confirmation to protect the interests of creditors and minority shareholders. The court found no impediment to exercise its discretion in favor of the reduction as proposed by the petitioner. 3. Protection of Creditors' Interests: The court issued notices to two creditors and the Registrar of Companies, Madras, and no objections were raised. The court reiterated that its primary concern is to ensure that creditors' interests are protected and that the reduction is fair and equitable. The court referenced several cases to highlight that it is not bound to confirm any scheme for reduction but must exercise discretion carefully, considering the bona fide judgment of businessmen. 4. Addition of the Words "and Reduced" to the Company's Name: The court addressed the requirement under Section 57 of the 1913 Act (applicable to the current Act) to add the words "and reduced" to the company's name temporarily. This serves as a warning to the public that the company's capital has been reduced. The court directed that the words "and reduced" be added for a period of six months from the date of the order, instead of one month as requested by the petitioner. Conclusion: The court allowed the petition, confirming the reduction of share capital and directing the addition of the words "and reduced" to the company's name for six months. The petitioner company was awarded the costs of the application from its funds.
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