1958 (10) TMI 52 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
Determining profit from a land sale transaction to a partnership firm.

Analysis:
The judgment revolves around the assessment of profit arising from the sale of land by the assessee to a partnership firm. The assessee initially contracted to purchase the land for a certain amount and later formed a partnership to develop and sell the land. The partnership firm agreed to purchase the land at a higher price. The Income Tax Officer treated the difference between the purchase price and the selling price as the profit of the assessee.

The Tribunal had conflicting opinions on the matter. The Judicial Member believed no profit accrued to the assessee due to his major share in the partnership and questioned the valuation of the land. The Accountant Member, however, concluded that the profit realized by the assessee was the full difference in prices.

A third Member of the Tribunal was appointed to resolve the dispute. The third Member determined that the land was indeed sold at the higher price and calculated the profit "on paper" to be a specific amount. The third Member also emphasized the indivisibility of the partnership and the assessee's profit share.

The High Court upheld the view that the profit accrued to the assessee was the full difference between the purchase and selling prices. The Court rejected the third Member's suggestion to stagger the assessment of the profit over multiple years, emphasizing the legal validity of the transaction and the straightforward calculation of profit.

In conclusion, the Court held that the profit accrued to the assessee from the land sale transaction to the partnership firm was the full difference in prices. The Court did not delve into the second question raised regarding the assessment methodology, as the first question was resolved decisively in favor of the revenue authorities.