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1992 (1) TMI 61 - HC - Income Tax

Issues:
1. Denial of legitimate claim for interest under sections 214 and 244(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
2. Jurisdiction of the High Court under article 226 of the Constitution in relation to the territories where the cause of action arises.

Analysis:

The judgment delivered by the High Court of ALLAHABAD highlighted the petitioner's struggle to obtain interest rightfully due under sections 214 and 244(1A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The petitioner, after winning an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, faced resistance from the authorities in receiving the interest owed to him. Despite multiple interventions and orders, the petitioner was continuously denied his entitlement without valid justification. The court emphasized the importance of honoring legitimate claims and criticized the authorities' intransigence in fulfilling their obligations.

For the assessment year 1979-80, the petitioner was assessed to tax, leading to an appeal that was eventually allowed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal ordered a refund of Rs. 64,923 to the petitioner, who was also granted interest under section 243 of the Income-tax Act. However, the Assessing Officer failed to provide interest under sections 214 and 244(1A), prompting the petitioner to seek rectification through various legal avenues, including a writ petition and subsequent appeals.

The court addressed the jurisdictional objection raised by the Revenue's counsel, emphasizing that the cause of action for the petitioner's claim arose within the territories of the State. The court analyzed relevant legal provisions and previous case law to establish that a significant part of the cause of action originated within the State, granting the High Court jurisdiction to entertain the petition. The court dismissed the objection and proceeded to evaluate the petitioner's entitlement to interest under the Income-tax Act.

The judgment underscored that the petitioner's right to interest stemmed directly from the order issued by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal in Allahabad. The court affirmed that the Tribunal's decision formed the foundation of the petitioner's claim, making it appropriate for the High Court to address the matter. With the dismissal of the Department's appeal against the order granting interest, the court directed the Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax to promptly fulfill the petitioner's legitimate claim for interest under sections 214 and 244(1A), emphasizing the importance of honoring such obligations without delay.

In conclusion, the court allowed the petition, instructing the relevant authority to comply with the order for interest payment within a specified timeframe. The judgment highlighted the significance of honoring rightful claims and criticized any unwarranted delays or denials in fulfilling legal obligations, ensuring that the petitioner's entitlement to interest was acknowledged and enforced.

 

 

 

 

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