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Income tax assessment for the assessment year 1970-71, Claim of exemption for prize money received in a crossword puzzle competition, Addition of undisclosed income and commission to total income, Validity of Tribunal's findings based on evidence not brought to the notice of the assessee or offered for cross-examination. Analysis: The case involves the income tax assessment of an individual for the year 1970-71, focusing on a claimed exemption of Rs. 70,000 as prize money from a crossword puzzle competition. The Income-tax Officer disallowed the exemption, adding the amount to the total income as income from undisclosed sources, along with an additional Rs. 2,100 as commission paid. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Tribunal upheld this decision based on evidence indicating the prize money was not genuine but sourced from undisclosed income. The Tribunal's findings were challenged on the basis of reliance on unexamined witnesses and evidence not disclosed to the assessee. The High Court examined the Tribunal's reliance on evidence and witnesses, particularly N. S. Patel, the proprietor of the company organizing the competition. The Court found that the Tribunal's conclusion was primarily based on Patel's testimony, stating that prize money was funded by participants themselves to convert unaccounted money. While the Tribunal referenced other circumstances to support its decision, the Court held that as the final fact-finding authority, the Tribunal's reliance on Patel's evidence was justified. The Court deemed the Tribunal's finding reasonable and upheld the addition of Rs. 70,000 and Rs. 2,100 to the assessee's income. Regarding the questions raised about the validity of the Tribunal's findings, the Court ruled against the assessee. It found no evidence that the Tribunal had based its decision on undisclosed evidence or unexamined witnesses. Therefore, the Court answered questions 1 and 2 negatively and questions 3 and 4 affirmatively, supporting the Tribunal's decision to include the contested amounts in the assessee's income. The reference was answered accordingly, with no order as to costs. In conclusion, the High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision to add the disputed amounts to the assessee's income, dismissing the challenges regarding the validity of the evidence considered. The judgment emphasizes the importance of relying on credible evidence and the discretion of the Tribunal as the final fact-finding authority in tax assessment disputes.
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