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Issues:
1. Whether the building known as "Aliya Lodge" qualifies for exemption from property tax under section 101(1)(c) of the Municipalities Act. Analysis: The case involved a society running an educational institution that constructed a building named "Aliya Lodge" with the intention of generating income through renting out rooms for lodging and shops. The society claimed exemption from property tax for the building under section 101(1)(c) of the Municipalities Act, which exempts certain buildings used exclusively for charitable purposes. The learned single judge initially ruled against the petitioner, stating that a shopping complex-cum-lodging house does not fall within the scope of a "choultry" as per the Act and therefore does not qualify for the exemption. The petitioner appealed this decision, arguing that the income tax department had granted exemption for the income generated from the building and that the building should be considered a choultry as the rent was used for charitable purposes. During the appeal, the court examined the definition of "choultry" and concluded that it should be understood in common parlance as a "satram," which is typically a building provided free of rent or at a very low cost. The court emphasized that a modern lodging house combined with a commercial complex does not align with the concept of a choultry and therefore does not meet the criteria for exemption from property tax under section 101(1)(c) of the Act. The judges affirmed the decision of the single judge, stating that the building in question does not qualify as a choultry and therefore does not merit exemption from property tax. In conclusion, the court found the appeal to be without merit and dismissed it, imposing costs on the appellant. The judgment underscores the importance of interpreting legal terms in their common understanding and upholding the specific criteria outlined in the law for granting exemptions from property tax.
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