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Issues involved: Interpretation of section 80J of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding employment of workers for claiming relief.
Summary: The High Court of BOMBAY considered a case regarding the entitlement of an assessee to relief under section 80J of the Income-tax Act, 1961, even though ten or more workers were employed only from August, 1969, up to the end of the previous year. The assessee, engaged in manufacturing synthetic fabrics, claimed relief for the assessment year 1970-71. The Income-tax Officer initially denied the relief, but the Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee. The main contention was whether the provision of section 80J(4)(iv) required continuous employment of ten or more workers throughout the entire previous year. The court referred to a similar case and held that substantial compliance with the provision is sufficient. It was emphasized that there cannot be a strict rule to determine substantial compliance, and each case must be evaluated based on its facts. In this specific case, the assessee employed ten workers from August 1969 until the end of the previous year, with the workforce increasing as the manufacturing process expanded. The court found that there was substantial compliance with section 80J(4)(iv) and ruled in favor of the assessee, allowing the benefit of the relief under section 80J. Therefore, the court answered the question in the affirmative, in favor of the assessee, and no costs were awarded in this matter.
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