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2015 (11) TMI 637 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Denial of exemption under Section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for tea blending and export.
2. Disallowance of commission payment under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Denial of Exemption under Section 10B:
The primary issue in both the assessee's and revenue's appeals was the denial of exemption under Section 10B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, regarding tea blending and export activities. The assessee, a 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU), claimed exemption under Section 10B, supported by a Chartered Accountant's certificate in Form No. 56G. The Assessing Officer (AO) and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] denied this exemption, reasoning that the assessee was merely engaged in trading activities without any processing or blending.

The assessee argued that their activities involved blending different grades of tea to achieve a required standard, which should qualify as processing under Section 10B. The Special Bench of ITAT Kolkata, in the case of Madhu Jayanti International Ltd. v. Dy. CIT, had previously ruled that blending and packing of tea for export qualifies as manufacturing or production under Section 10B. The Tribunal found that the assessee had provided sufficient evidence of blending activities, aligning with the precedent set in Madhu Jayanti International Ltd. Consequently, the Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal, granting the exemption under Section 10B, and dismissed the revenue's appeals.

2. Disallowance of Commission Payment:
The second issue pertained to the disallowance of commission payments made by the assessee, which the AO considered illegal under the UNO-sponsored Oil for Food program in Iraq, invoking the Explanation to Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The CIT(A) deleted the disallowance, noting that the commission payments were made for legitimate business purposes, fully disclosed, and approved by relevant authorities, including the Reserve Bank of India and the United Nations.

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, referencing the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court's judgment in CIT v. Rajarani Exports P. Ltd., which supported the deductibility of such commission payments. The High Court had emphasized that the commercial expediency of the payments was not in question and that the payments were necessary for the assessee's business operations. Therefore, the Tribunal dismissed the revenue's appeals and confirmed the CIT(A)'s deletion of the disallowance.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee on both issues. The exemption under Section 10B was granted based on the established precedent that blending and packing of tea for export qualifies as manufacturing or production. Additionally, the disallowance of commission payments was deleted, affirming that such payments were legitimate business expenses. The revenue's appeals were dismissed, and the assessee's appeals were partly allowed.

 

 

 

 

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