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Issues:
1. Interpretation of section 35B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding weighted deduction for certain categories of expenditure incurred in India by the assessee. 2. Eligibility of the assessee for deductions under section 35B for assessment years 1973-74 and 1976-77. 3. Determination of the extent to which items of expenditure can be related to export sales for weighted deduction purposes. 4. Consideration of case law and previous decisions in determining the eligibility for weighted deduction under section 35B. 5. Application of the principle regarding the referral of questions under section 256(1)/(2) in the absence of a Supreme Court pronouncement. Analysis: The High Court of Delhi heard two applications under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning the eligibility of certain expenditure for weighted deduction under section 35B. The first application related to the assessment years 1973-74 and 1976-77. The court considered the claim of a private limited company, where a significant portion of total sales represented export sales. The Appellate Tribunal had allowed deductions under section 35B for various items of expenditure, such as repairs, renewals, directors' remuneration, and expenses on foreign customers, based on their relation to export activities. The court addressed two main contentions raised by the petitioner's counsel. Firstly, it was argued that since the expenditure was incurred in India, it was not entitled to weighted deduction. However, the court clarified that except for specific clauses, the expenditure need not be necessarily in India as long as it promotes export development. This interpretation was supported by previous court decisions. Secondly, the petitioner contended that the assessee had not established the deductibility of the items under section 35B(2). The court noted that the expenditure promoting export development could qualify for deduction, and the Tribunal had correctly determined the extent to which the items were related to export sales. Additionally, the court considered the principle of referral under section 256(1)/(2) in light of a decision by the Allahabad High Court. It was emphasized that a clear interpretation of the statutory provision, without ambiguity or difficulty of interpretation, did not warrant a reference. The court found no debatable or arguable point of law in the interpretation of the statutory provision in this case, leading to the dismissal of the applications. In conclusion, the court upheld the Tribunal's decision, stating that the interpretation of the statutory provision did not necessitate a reference. The applications were dismissed with costs, and the court highlighted the clear and unambiguous nature of the Tribunal's interpretation regarding the eligibility for weighted deduction under section 35B.
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