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Issues Involved:
1. Re-examination of trading results during reassessment proceedings. 2. Allowability of salaries paid to certain individuals u/s 37 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 3. Determination of whether the firm was dissolved or merely underwent a change in constitution upon the death of a partner u/s 187 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Summary: Issue 1: Re-examination of Trading Results During Reassessment Proceedings The Tribunal held that the Income-tax Officer (ITO) could re-examine and make additions to the trading results of the tilli and alsi accounts during reassessment proceedings, even though no such additions were made in the original assessment. The Tribunal opined that the Appellate Assistant Commissioner's (AAC) order setting aside the original assessment allowed the ITO to conduct a fresh assessment without limitations. This was supported by the interpretation of s. 251 of the Income-tax Act, which grants the AAC the power to set aside assessments and direct fresh assessments without restricting the scope of the ITO's inquiries. Issue 2: Allowability of Salaries Paid u/s 37 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 The Tribunal disallowed the deduction of salaries paid to Shri Ramgopal and Shri Omprakash by the firm, holding that the expenditure was not laid out wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the firm's business. The Tribunal found that the assessee had no business connection with the Bhilwara firm, where these individuals were employed to look after the assessee's capital investment. Consequently, the payment of salaries to these individuals did not qualify as allowable business expenditure u/s 37 of the Act. Issue 3: Determination of Firm Dissolution or Change in Constitution u/s 187 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 The Tribunal concluded that the firm had not been dissolved upon the death of Shri Chandram on May 6, 1966, but had merely undergone a change in its constitution. The partnership deed included a clause allowing the firm to continue with the deceased partner's successor, which was executed in a new partnership deed on July 16, 1966. The Tribunal held that this situation fell within the purview of s. 187(2) of the Act, meaning that only one assessment should be made for the entire accounting period from Diwali 1965 to Diwali 1966. Conclusion: The Tribunal's findings on all three issues were affirmed, ruling in favor of the Revenue and against the assessee. The Tribunal correctly interpreted the provisions of the Income-tax Act, allowing the ITO to re-examine trading results during reassessment, disallowing the salary deductions, and treating the firm as having undergone a change in constitution rather than dissolution.
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