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Issues:
1. Determination of whether a sum of 6,136 dollars constituted income assessable to tax based on the facts and circumstances of the case. Analysis: The case involved the assessment of whether the profits derived from the sale of certain properties by the assessee were taxable as income. The assessee was originally a member of a Hindu undivided family engaged in money-lending and property transactions. Following a family disruption and partition, the business was allotted to the assessee. The key contention was whether the profits from the sale of properties, acquired during the family's existence, constituted income or capital receipt for the assessee. The Income-tax Officer initially assessed the profits as taxable income, but the Appellate Assistant Commissioner disagreed, considering the properties as capital assets. The Tribunal, however, held that the properties maintained their character as stock-in-trade even in the hands of the assessee, thereby subjecting the profits to taxation. The court analyzed the nature of the properties and the assessee's business activities post-partition. It was established that the assessee did not engage in buying and selling properties after the partition, except for a single instance where an agent sold a property. The court emphasized that the mere inclusion of property-related income in the money-lending business accounts did not automatically classify the properties as stock-in-trade. The absence of evidence indicating the continuation of property trading post-1940 and the lack of integration of property assets with money-lending assets supported the conclusion that the properties were capital assets. The court highlighted that a stock-in-trade requires an active business, and since the assessee ceased property transactions, the profits from property sales were not taxable income but capital receipts. In conclusion, the court ruled in favor of the assessee, determining that the profits from property sales constituted capital receipts and were not subject to taxation as income. The court rejected the Tribunal's view that the properties retained their stock-in-trade character, emphasizing the lack of ongoing property trading activities by the assessee. The judgment favored the assessee, who was entitled to costs and advocate's fee.
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