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2016 (11) TMI 1554 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Computation of deduction under section 10A of the I.T. Act, 1961.
2. Charging of interest under section 234A of the I.T. Act, 1961.
3. Inclusion of certain expenses in the export turnover for the purpose of deduction under section 10A.
4. Allowability of deduction under section 10A on disallowed expenditure under section 40(a)(ia).

Detailed Analysis:

1. Computation of Deduction under Section 10A:
The primary issue was whether the unbilled revenue of ?9,55,76,699 should be included in the total turnover for computing the deduction under section 10A. The assessee excluded this unbilled revenue from both the total turnover and export turnover, arguing that it was not billed by the end of the financial year and was realized in the subsequent year. The Assessing Officer included this amount in the total turnover but not in the export turnover. The Tribunal observed that the yardstick for determining the total turnover and export turnover should be the same. It concluded that if the unbilled revenue is excluded from the total turnover, it should also be excluded from the export turnover. The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to compute the deduction under section 10A by eliminating the unbilled revenues from both total turnover and export turnover, aligning with the assessee's consistent method in previous and subsequent years.

2. Charging of Interest under Section 234A:
The assessee contested the charging of interest under section 234A, arguing that the tax return was filed within the stipulated time. The Tribunal found that the return was indeed filed on 30.10.2007, within the due date. Consequently, the levy of interest under section 234A was deemed incorrect, and this ground was allowed in favor of the assessee.

3. Inclusion of Certain Expenses in Export Turnover:
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s decision to include expenses like data link charges, foreign currency travel expenses, professional fees, and other expenses in the export turnover for computing the deduction under section 10A. The Tribunal referenced the jurisdictional High Court's decision in CIT vs. M/s. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., which supported the assessee's stance. The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal on this ground, maintaining that these expenses should be included in the export turnover.

4. Allowability of Deduction under Section 10A on Disallowed Expenditure under Section 40(a)(ia):
The Revenue argued against allowing deduction under section 10A on the disallowed amount under section 40(a)(ia), asserting that such disallowance is penal in nature. The Tribunal, however, upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, which was consistent with the CBDT Circular No.37/2016 and previous Tribunal rulings. The Tribunal concluded that the disallowed expenditure under section 40(a)(ia) should be considered while computing the profits eligible for deduction under section 10A, as it pertains to the business income of the undertaking.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal, directing the inclusion of unbilled revenue in both total turnover and export turnover for section 10A deduction computation, and ruled against the levy of interest under section 234A. The Revenue's appeal was dismissed, affirming the inclusion of certain expenses in the export turnover and allowing deduction under section 10A on disallowed expenditure under section 40(a)(ia).

 

 

 

 

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