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Issues Involved: The judgment involves the deletion of addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) u/s 37(1) of the Income Tax Act and undervaluation of closing stock of shares and bonds.
Issue 1 - Deletion of Addition u/s 37(1) of the Act: The appellant claimed deduction for Keyman Insurance premium under the head "Keyman Insurance premium" on the life of two partners. The AO disallowed 20% of the premium, considering it as personal expenses of the partners. However, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)) deleted the disallowance citing CBDT Circular No. 762 and relevant legal provisions. The CIT(A) referred to keyman insurance policy definitions and relevant sections of the IT Act to support the deletion. The CIT(A) also relied on judicial decisions emphasizing that expenditure incurred for commercial expediency is deductible u/s 37. The Appellate Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, stating that the method of valuation followed by the appellant was consistent and in line with accounting standards and legal provisions. Issue 2 - Undervaluation of Closing Stock: The AO added an amount on account of undervaluation of closing stock of shares and bonds, rejecting the weighted average method consistently followed by the appellant. The CIT(A) deleted the disallowance after considering detailed submissions and legal precedents. The Appellate Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A) that the weighted average method was a recognized and acceptable valuation method. The Tribunal noted that the method followed by the appellant was consistent over many years and in compliance with Accounting Standard 2. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, emphasizing that the valuation method was valid and there was no reason to interfere with the first appellate order. In conclusion, the appeal was dismissed, and the decisions of the CIT(A) regarding both issues were upheld by the Appellate Tribunal.
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