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2015 (4) TMI 1279 - HC - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Rejection of Deduction under Section 80IB due to late filing of return.
2. Interpretation of Section 80AC and Section 139(1) and (4).
3. Condonation of Delay by CBDT under Section 119(2)(b) and (c).
4. Strict Interpretation of Fiscal Statutes.
5. Filing of Return without Auditor's Report.
6. Liberal Approach in Condonation of Delay.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Rejection of Deduction under Section 80IB:
The petitioner, an assessee under the Income Tax Act, 1961, filed the return of income for the assessment year 2009-10 on 30.03.2011, beyond the prescribed time limit of 30.09.2009. Consequently, the Assessing Officer rejected the benefit of deduction claimed under Section 80IB by interpreting Section 80AC, which mandates that the return must be filed on or before the due date specified under Section 139(1).

2. Interpretation of Section 80AC and Section 139(1) and (4):
The petitioner argued that Section 139(4), which allows filing of returns within one year from the end of the relevant assessment year, should be read as part of Section 139(1) or as a proviso to it. However, the court emphasized that fiscal statutes must be strictly construed, and no words can be added or subtracted to derive the legislative intent. It was noted that Section 80AC explicitly requires the return to be filed within the due date specified under Section 139(1) for the deduction to be admissible.

3. Condonation of Delay by CBDT under Section 119(2)(b) and (c):
The petitioner approached the CBDT for condonation of delay under Section 119(2)(b) and (c), citing reasons beyond their control for the late filing. The CBDT rejected the application, stating that the petitioner had sufficient time to file the return after receiving the Building Completion Certificate on 30.12.2008. The court upheld this decision, noting that the petitioner failed to provide convincing reasons for the delay.

4. Strict Interpretation of Fiscal Statutes:
The court reiterated the principle that fiscal statutes must be interpreted strictly, as established by the Supreme Court in various judgments. The language of the statute must be followed without any addition or implication. The court cited the Supreme Court's observation that there is no room for any intendment or equity in tax laws, and the language used must be interpreted literally.

5. Filing of Return without Auditor's Report:
The petitioner contended that the delay was due to the late receipt of the auditor's report in Form No.10CCB. The court rejected this argument, stating that the return could have been filed within the due date, and the auditor's report could be submitted later. The statutory audit report and tax audit report were already available by 30.09.2009, and the delay in filing the return was not justified.

6. Liberal Approach in Condonation of Delay:
The petitioner cited the Bombay High Court's judgment in Sitaldas K. Motwani's case, which advocated a liberal approach in condoning delays to achieve substantial justice. However, the court distinguished this case, emphasizing that the law of limitation cannot be disregarded based on a liberal approach. The court held that there was no justification for the delay, and the CBDT's decision to reject the condonation application was valid.

Conclusion:
The court dismissed the writ petition, affirming the CBDT's order dated 28.01.2014, and held that the petitioner was not entitled to the deduction under Section 80IB due to the late filing of the return. The court emphasized the need for strict interpretation of fiscal statutes and the importance of adhering to statutory deadlines.

 

 

 

 

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