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Issues: Assessment of wealth tax for the year 1972-73, deduction of income tax liability for the years 1968-69 and 1969-70, interpretation of the definition of "net wealth" under the Wealth Tax Act.
Analysis: For the assessment year 1972-73, the assessee was assessed to wealth tax on a net wealth of Rs. 25, 6,943. The assessee claimed a deduction of Rs. 1,39,703, being the income tax liability for the assessment years 1968-69 and 1969-70. The WTO disallowed this claim stating that no provision for the debt was made in the balance-sheet as of March 31, 1972, and the assessee had been disputing the liability from the beginning of the income tax assessment proceedings. The AAC and WTO agreed with this view, but the Tribunal held that the liability for the income tax amount was outstanding on the relevant valuation date and should be deducted from the aggregate value of assets as per the definition of "net wealth" in the Wealth Tax Act. The definition of "net wealth" in the Act includes the amount of tax, penalty, or interest payable in consequence of any order passed under the Act or related tax laws, outstanding on the valuation date and claimed by the assessee in appeal or other proceedings as not payable by him. The demand for the income tax amount was served on March 28, 1972, and was outstanding on the valuation date of March 31, 1972. The immediate payment requirement upon the service of the demand notice falls within the provision of sub-clause (iii)(a) of the definition. Filing an appeal subsequent to the valuation date does not affect the deduction eligibility unless the appeal was pending on the valuation date. The court held that the Tribunal's view aligns with the law, allowing the deduction of the income tax liability from the net wealth of the assessee. The question was answered in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue, with no costs awarded. This judgment clarifies the interpretation of the "net wealth" definition under the Wealth Tax Act and the eligibility criteria for deducting tax liabilities from the aggregate value of assets for wealth tax assessment purposes.
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