1982 (3) TMI 32 - HC - Wealth-tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Justification of deleting penalties by the Tribunal.
2. Assessment of the assessee's conduct regarding penalty imposition.
3. Whether the Tribunal's finding on contumacious conduct is a question of fact or law.

Analysis:
The High Court of Orissa was moved by the Revenue to direct the Wealth-tax Appellate Tribunal to state a case regarding the justification of deleting penalties for assessment years 1964-65 to 1970-71. The assessee had filed returns after the due date, citing advice from their counsel regarding certain properties. The Tribunal found that the delay in submission was not intentional, considering the assessee's voluntary cooperation, payment of taxes, and bona fide belief about the properties. The Tribunal canceled the penalty orders, emphasizing the absence of contumacious or deliberate conduct by the assessee.

The crucial issue at hand was whether the Tribunal's finding on the absence of contumacious conduct and the consequent deletion of penalties was a question of fact or law. The High Court examined the Tribunal's reliance on the AAC's findings and the accepted explanation by the assessee regarding their belief about the properties. The Court cited precedents and emphasized that the determination of contumacy for penalty imposition is primarily a factual inquiry. Referring to previous decisions, the Court highlighted that penalty imposition requires deliberate defiance of law or contumacious conduct, which was not established in this case. The Court held that the Tribunal, as a second appellate authority, had the jurisdiction to assess the facts and determine the suitability of penalty imposition.

In conclusion, the High Court declined to answer the reference, stating that no question of law arose from the Tribunal's order. The judgment emphasized that penalty imposition is based on factual considerations of deliberate defiance or contumacious conduct, which were not present in the assessee's case. The Court upheld the Tribunal's decision to delete the penalties based on the assessee's explanation, voluntary behavior, and absence of intentional delay in filing returns.