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2022 (7) TMI 1508 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance on account of Transfer Pricing adjustments for non-recovery of charges for providing letter of support/comfort.
2. Non-inclusion of damaged stock in the valuation of closing stock.
3. Disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
4. Refund for excess Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) paid.
5. Deduction in respect of education cess.
6. Verification of allowability of expenditure incurred under Section 35(2AB) for R&D purposes.
7. Allowance of additional depreciation on additions made in the previous year.
8. Expenditure incurred on trip scheme.
9. Deletion of addition on account of waiver of royalty for subsidiaries in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance on account of Transfer Pricing adjustments for non-recovery of charges for providing letter of support/comfort:
The assessee challenged the disallowance of ?0.33 lakhs made by the CIT(A) on account of Transfer Pricing adjustments. The Tribunal observed that the issue was already decided in favor of the assessee in the preceding assessment years (2009-10 and 2010-11) by the Coordinate Bench. The Bench concluded that the provision of a letter of comfort/support cannot be termed as an international transaction within the meaning of Section 92B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Hence, the ground raised by the assessee was allowed.

2. Non-inclusion of damaged stock in the valuation of closing stock:
The assessee contested the ad hoc addition of ?69.40 lakhs for non-inclusion of damaged stock in closing stock valuation. The Tribunal noted that the assessee had consistently followed the method of valuing damaged stock at NIL, and this method had been accepted in earlier years by the ITAT and CIT(A). The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to disallow 0.5% of the value of the closing stock for damaged stock, following the principle of consistency.

3. Disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
The assessee disputed the disallowance of ?45.12 lakhs under Section 14A. The Tribunal referred to its earlier decision in the assessee's own case for the preceding years, where it was held that the Assessing Officer (AO) had not recorded proper satisfaction as required under Section 14A(2) before applying Rule 8D. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to restrict the disallowance, following the principle of consistency.

4. Refund for excess Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) paid:
The assessee raised an additional ground for refund of excess DDT paid under Section 115O, considering the beneficial rate as per the applicable DTAA. The Tribunal admitted the ground and remitted the issue back to the AO for fresh adjudication, following the Tribunal's earlier order in the assessee's own case.

5. Deduction in respect of education cess:
The assessee did not press this ground, and it was dismissed accordingly.

6. Verification of allowability of expenditure incurred under Section 35(2AB) for R&D purposes:
The Revenue challenged the CIT(A)'s direction to verify the allowability of R&D expenditure disallowed by DSIR. The Tribunal referred to its earlier decision in the assessee's own case, where it was held that the AO should verify the nature of the expenditure. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s direction for verification.

7. Allowance of additional depreciation on additions made in the previous year:
The Revenue disputed the allowance of additional depreciation of ?2,67,89,907/-. The Tribunal noted that the issue was already decided in favor of the assessee in the preceding year, where it was held that the balance 10% of additional depreciation could be claimed in the subsequent year if the asset was put to use for less than 180 days in the previous year. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision.

8. Expenditure incurred on trip scheme:
The Revenue contested the allowance of ?58,73,97,000/- on account of trip scheme expenditure. The Tribunal observed that the issue was already decided in favor of the assessee in the preceding year, where it was held that the expenditure was for business purposes and not subject to TDS under Section 194H. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision.

9. Deletion of addition on account of waiver of royalty for subsidiaries in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka:
The Revenue challenged the deletion of ?2,22,13,413/- on account of waiver of royalty. The Tribunal noted that the TPO had not made any adjustments regarding the waiver of royalty in the TP study report, and similar waivers were accepted in earlier years. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, stating that the royalty income could not be recognized as revenue until it was received, as per the DTAA provisions.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the appeal filed by the assessee on various grounds, following the principle of consistency and earlier decisions in the assessee's own case. The appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.

 

 

 

 

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