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2016 (6) TMI 995 - CGOVT - Central Excise


Issues Involved:
1. Refund claim for Jute Cess, Education Cess, and Higher Education Cess.
2. Time-barred refund claims.
3. Applicability of unjust enrichment.
4. Classification of supplies from DTA to SEZ as exports.
5. Jurisdiction of the Revision Application under Section 35 EE of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Refund Claim for Jute Cess, Education Cess, and Higher Education Cess:
The applicant, a manufacturer of jute articles, submitted a refund claim for ?13,47,341/- under Section 11 B of the Central Excise Act, 1944, for excisable goods delivered to a Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The claim was revised to ?13,36,029/-. The Assistant Commissioner rejected the refund of Jute Cess amounting to ?13,08,097/- and claims for Education Cess and Higher Education Cess for the period from 01.07.2008 to 04.08.2008 but allowed refunds for the period from 05.08.2008 to 18.06.2009. The Commissioner (Appeals) disallowed the refund claim of Jute Cess and ordered the deposit of ?32,822/- along with interest into the Government account.

2. Time-Barred Refund Claims:
The department contended that the initial refund claim submitted on 04.08.2009 was time-barred for the period from 01.07.2008 to 04.08.2008. The Assistant Commissioner upheld this view, rejecting the refund claims for this period as non-grantable.

3. Applicability of Unjust Enrichment:
The applicant argued that the Order-in-Appeal introduced the issue of unjust enrichment for the first time, which was not raised in the original proceedings. The applicant maintained that the provisions of unjust enrichment do not apply to export transactions, as supported by the decisions in CST Vs S. Mohanlal and Convergys India Services Pvt. Ltd vs CST. The Commissioner (Appeals) rejected the refund claim on the grounds of unjust enrichment, which the applicant contended was beyond the scope of the original proceedings.

4. Classification of Supplies from DTA to SEZ as Exports:
The applicant argued that supplies from the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) to SEZ qualify as exports under Rule 2 (c) of the Customs, Central Excise Duties, and Service Tax Drawback Rules, 1995. Therefore, the provisions of unjust enrichment should not apply. The applicant also contended that the DTA and SEZ units, being owned by the same corporate entity, should not be considered separate legal entities for the purpose of sales tax.

5. Jurisdiction of the Revision Application under Section 35 EE of the Central Excise Act, 1944:
The Government observed that the main issue was the admissibility of the refund under Section 11 B of the Central Excise Act read with Section 3 of the Jute Cess Act. The case did not fall within the provisions of Section 35 EE of the Central Excise Act, 1944, as it pertained to rebate on goods exported outside India. Consequently, the Revision Application was dismissed for being non-maintainable, and the applicant was advised to file an appeal before the appropriate authority under Section 35 B of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Conclusion:
The Revision Application filed under Section 35 EE of the Central Excise Act, 1944, was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. The applicant was directed to pursue the matter under Section 35 B of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The judgment highlighted the issues of time-barred claims, unjust enrichment, and the classification of DTA to SEZ supplies as exports.

 

 

 

 

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