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2017 (11) TMI 1600 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of provision for leave encashment.
2. Taxability of Passenger Service Fee – Security Component (PSF-SC).
3. Depreciation on upfront fees of ?150 crores.
4. Treatment of various expenses as revenue expenditure.
5. Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act.
6. Retrenchment compensation to AAI.
7. Treatment of Development Fee as capital receipt.
8. Disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D.
9. Rate of depreciation on taxiways, aprons, parking bays, and bridges.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance of Provision for Leave Encashment
The Tribunal restored the issue to the Assessing Officer (AO) for proper verification of facts, including whether the provision for leave encashment was made on an actuarial basis. The Tribunal directed the AO to re-adjudicate the issue after considering all relevant facts and judgments, providing adequate opportunity for the assessee to present requisite details and documentary evidence.

2. Taxability of Passenger Service Fee – Security Component (PSF-SC)
The Tribunal admitted the additional ground raised by the assessee, stating that the PSF-SC is not taxable income. The Tribunal directed the AO to re-compute the income, ensuring that no portion of the PSF-SC is utilized for purposes not permitted by MOCA or other competent authorities. Any misappropriated amount or TDS refund not deposited in the Escrow Account would be treated as income of the assessee.

3. Depreciation on Upfront Fees of ?150 Crores
The Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)'s order allowing 25% depreciation on the upfront fees of ?150 crores, treating it as an "intangible asset" under Section 32(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act. The Tribunal followed its earlier decision in the assessee's own case for previous assessment years.

4. Treatment of Various Expenses as Revenue Expenditure
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to treat the expenses incurred towards realignment of nallahs, reallocation of CPWD staff, and other operational expenses as revenue expenditure. The Tribunal noted that these expenses were necessary for maintaining and developing the airport as per international standards and did not result in the acquisition of any capital asset by the assessee.

5. Disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act
The Tribunal restored the issue to the CIT(A) for a complete factual analysis, directing the CIT(A) to examine the nature of the expenses, the position of their crystallization, and whether TDS was deducted at the time of making payments. The Tribunal emphasized ensuring no revenue leakage and full compliance with TDS provisions.

6. Retrenchment Compensation to AAI
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the retrenchment compensation paid to AAI as revenue expenditure, stating that Section 35DDA was not applicable since the payment was made to AAI and not directly to the employees. The Tribunal followed its earlier decision in the assessee's own case for previous assessment years.

7. Treatment of Development Fee as Capital Receipt
The Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)'s decision to treat the Development Fee collected by the assessee as a capital receipt, not subject to tax. The Tribunal relied on the Supreme Court's judgment in Consumer Online Foundation vs. Union of India, which held that the Development Fee is in the nature of a cess or tax for specific purposes under Section 22A of the Airports Authority of India Act.

8. Disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to delete the disallowance under Section 14A, as the assessee did not derive any exempt income during the assessment year. The Tribunal followed the decisions of the Delhi High Court in Cheminvest Ltd. and the Bombay High Court in Principal CIT vs. Ballarpur Industries Limited.

9. Rate of Depreciation on Taxiways, Aprons, Parking Bays, and Bridges
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow depreciation at 15% on taxiways, aprons, parking bays, and bridges, treating them as part of plant and machinery. The Tribunal followed its earlier decision in the assessee's own case for previous assessment years.

Conclusion:
The assessee's appeal was allowed, and the revenue's appeal was partly allowed. The Tribunal provided detailed directions for re-adjudication and upheld the CIT(A)'s decisions on various issues, ensuring compliance with relevant legal provisions and judgments.

 

 

 

 

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