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2019 (4) TMI 854 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Applicability of Rule 8D for disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act.
2. Determination of Annual Lettable Value (ALV) of house property.
3. Disallowance of excess expenditure claimed by the assessee.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Applicability of Rule 8D for Disallowance under Section 14A:

The Revenue challenged the CIT(A)'s decision that Rule 8D is not applicable in the assessee's case, leading to the deletion of the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 14A. The assessee, a company engaged in running hotels and providing technical services, had earned exempt dividend income and had disallowed only direct and indirect expenses as per Rule 8D read with Section 14A. The AO made an additional disallowance of ?82,81,539/- under Rule 8D(2)(iii) for common administrative expenses. The CIT(A) deleted this disallowance, relying on the ITAT Kolkata's decision in the assessee's own case for AY 2008-09, which held that Rule 8D is not applicable as the primary object of the investment was for holding a controlling stake in group concerns, not for earning income. Additionally, the CIT(A) directed the AO to consider net interest for disallowance purposes and excluded foreign investments from the average investment calculation. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, citing the Hon'ble Delhi High Court's decision in Joint Investments Pvt. Limited vs. CIT, which supported that the total disallowance should not exceed the exempt income earned.

2. Determination of Annual Lettable Value (ALV) of House Property:

The Revenue contested the CIT(A)'s acceptance of the assessee's house property ALV at ?3,60,000/-, rejecting the AO's determination of ?1,20,00,000/- as the fair market rent. The property in question was let out at a monthly rent of ?30,000/-, totaling ?3,60,000/- annually. The AO had adopted the ALV of ?1.20 crores based on earlier years' assessments. The CIT(A) deleted the addition, referring to the Tribunal's decision in the assessee's own case for earlier years, which stated that the AO cannot deviate from the actual rent received without any material evidence. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the issue was covered by the Tribunal's earlier decisions in the assessee's favor and upheld by the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court.

3. Disallowance of Excess Expenditure Claimed by the Assessee:

The Revenue challenged the CIT(A)'s deletion of the AO's disallowance of ?5,12,71,228/- on account of excess expenditure claimed by the assessee. The AO noted discrepancies in the allocation of expenses against different income heads, particularly against royalty and membership fees. The AO disallowed the alleged excess expenditure after adjusting for amounts already disallowed by the assessee. The CIT(A) deleted the disallowance, finding that the AO did not consider the common expenses allocated by the assessee and failed to bring any material evidence to prove excessive claims. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, agreeing that the AO misunderstood the working furnished by the assessee and made an unsustainable disallowance without any adverse findings on the genuineness or business expediency of the expenditure.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal, upholding the CIT(A)'s decisions on all three issues. The order was pronounced in the open court on April 12th, 2019.

 

 

 

 

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