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Issues:
Interpretation of sections 184(7) and 185(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the requirement of notice to rectify defects in a declaration form for renewal of registration of a firm. Analysis: The case involved a reference under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, regarding the renewal of registration of a firm for the assessment year 1965-66. The firm filed a declaration in Form No. 12, but it was signed only by five out of eight major partners, not complying with the requirements of section 184(7) of the Act. The Income-tax Officer refused the renewal of registration, treating the firm as an Hindu undivided family. The main issue was whether the Income-tax Officer was required to give a notice to the assessee under section 185(2) of the Act to rectify the defect in the declaration form. The relevant provisions of the Act were crucial in determining the outcome. Section 184 deals with the registration of a firm, and sub-section (7) specifies the conditions for granting registration, including the requirement of a declaration to be furnished along with the return of income for every subsequent assessment year. Sub-section (2) of section 185 mandates the Income-tax Officer to intimate the defect in an application for registration and provide an opportunity to rectify it within a specified period. The assessee contended that the declaration form should be treated as an application for the continuation of registered status, thus entitling them to a notice under section 185(2). However, the court held that the declaration form was not an application for registration but a requirement for the continuation of registered status obtained in the previous year. The court emphasized that section 185 specifically deals with applications, not declaration forms, and the consequences of non-submission of such forms. The court rejected the assessee's argument for notice based on principles of natural justice, stating that the firm was aware of the consequences of non-compliance. The decision aligned with previous judgments, including cases dealing with similar facts under the old provisions of the Act. Consequently, the court answered the referred question in the affirmative and in favor of the revenue, holding that the Income-tax Officer was not required to give a notice to rectify the defect in the declaration form. In conclusion, each party was directed to pay its own costs, and the concurring opinion of R. N. Pyne J. affirmed the judgment delivered by Sabyasachi Mukherjee J.
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