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2019 (8) TMI 348 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Transfer pricing adjustment on import of straws and export of packaging material.
2. Rejection of aggregation approach for benchmarking international transactions.
3. Selection of comparable companies for benchmarking.
4. Adoption of Internal Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) for determining Arm's Length Price (ALP).
5. Deduction of expenses disallowed in previous assessment years due to non-deposit of TDS.
6. Initiation of penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c).

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Transfer Pricing Adjustment on Import of Straws and Export of Packaging Material:
The primary issue in the appeal was the transfer pricing adjustment made by the Assessing Officer (AO) / Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) amounting to ?77,33,52,433/-. This adjustment was split into ?3,50,87,856/- for the import of straws and ?73,82,64,577/- for the export of packaging material. The assessee contended that these transactions were at Arm's Length Price (ALP) and no adjustment was warranted.

2. Rejection of Aggregation Approach for Benchmarking International Transactions:
The assessee had adopted an aggregation approach for benchmarking all international transactions related to the packaging solution segment. The AO / TPO rejected this approach and benchmarked the transactions of import of straws and export of packaging material separately. The Tribunal noted that in previous assessment years (2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, and 2012-13), the aggregation approach had been accepted by the Tribunal. Thus, the Tribunal found no merit in the AO/TPO's rejection of the aggregation approach and allowed the assessee's claim.

3. Selection of Comparable Companies for Benchmarking:
The assessee challenged the selection of F.K. Bagasrawala Exports Pvt. Ltd. as a comparable company for benchmarking the import of straws. The Tribunal did not provide a specific ruling on this issue as it was resolved by accepting the aggregation approach, which rendered the selection of individual comparables moot.

4. Adoption of Internal Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) for Determining ALP:
The AO / TPO adopted the internal TNMM to determine the ALP of the export of packaging material. The assessee argued that this method was inappropriate as the domestic segment used for comparison was also a controlled segment with substantial imports from associated enterprises. The Tribunal, referencing its decisions in previous years, held that the internal TNMM method was not the right method to apply and allowed the assessee's claim.

5. Deduction of Expenses Disallowed in Previous Assessment Years Due to Non-Deposit of TDS:
The assessee claimed a deduction for expenses disallowed in AY 2011-12 under section 40(a)(i) due to non-deposit of TDS, which was subsequently deposited in the current assessment year. The Tribunal noted that this issue was contingent on the outcome of the appeal for AY 2011-12, which had been set aside to the AO. The AO was directed to decide this issue in line with the decision for AY 2011-12.

6. Initiation of Penalty Proceedings Under Section 271(1)(c):
The Tribunal dismissed the ground related to the initiation of penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) as premature.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the appeal of the assessee, concluding that the aggregation approach for benchmarking international transactions under the packaging solutions division was appropriate and that the transfer pricing adjustments made by the AO/TPO were unwarranted. The issue of deduction for expenses disallowed in previous years was remanded to the AO for a decision in line with the outcome for AY 2011-12. The initiation of penalty proceedings was deemed premature and dismissed.

 

 

 

 

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