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Interpretation of payment received by assessee from German firm as compensation for low output and its impact on depreciation claimed. Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding a paper-making machine purchased by the assessee from a German firm, which was found to be defective with low output. The German firm agreed to pay an amount as compensation for the low output, which was transferred to the assessee's account. The Income-tax Officer initiated reassessment proceedings, contending that the depreciation claimed was in excess due to the rebate received. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner upheld the Officer's decision, stating the rebate reduced the effective price of the machine. The assessee appealed to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, which considered the payment as compensation for low output, a revenue receipt, and allowed the appeals based on Supreme Court precedents. The Commissioner of Income-tax then referred the question to the High Court, seeking clarification on whether the payment was a rebate on the original price affecting depreciation or compensation for low output. The revenue argued that the amount received was a rebate in price and a capital receipt, while the assessee contended it was compensation for loss of production and profits, a revenue receipt. The Tribunal's findings were crucial, and the assessee cited relevant case laws to support its position, emphasizing that the payment was akin to compensation for loss of profits. The High Court analyzed the correspondence between the parties, noting that the dispute was not about overcharging but the machine's low output. Referring to the Sale of Goods Act, the Court highlighted that the assessee did not claim diminution of price but sought compensation for loss of production and profits. Relying on the Supreme Court's judgment and precedents, the Court affirmed that the payment was made as compensation. Consequently, the Court answered the reference question in favor of the assessee, emphasizing the nature of the payment as compensation for loss of production and profits, not a rebate affecting depreciation. Both judges concurred with the decision, and no costs were awarded in the case.
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