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2019 (11) TMI 1344 - AT - Service Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Liability of service tax on Management Consultancy Services received before 18.4.2006.
2. Liability of service tax on technical knowhow under Consulting Engineering Services and Intellectual Property Services.
3. Imposition of penalty under Section 78.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Liability of Service Tax on Management Consultancy Services Received Before 18.4.2006:
The appellants, engaged in manufacturing rotor blades, received Management Consultancy from foreign service providers but did not discharge service tax under Rule 2(1)(d)(iv) of Service Tax Rules, 1994. A show-cause notice dated 12.10.2007 demanded service tax of ?1,46,60,197/- for the period 16.8.2002 to 31.03.2007. The appellant argued that as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in Indian National Shipowners Association vs. UOI, import of services became taxable in India only from April 18, 2006, when Section 66A was inserted in the Finance Act. This position was supported by the Karnataka High Court and the Tribunal in CST vs. Toyoda Iron Works and M/s. BHEL-Gs Turbine Services Pvt. Ltd. The Tribunal found the appellant’s contentions acceptable and held that no service tax could be fastened before 18.4.2006. Consequently, the appellants were liable to pay service tax of ?48,76,268/- for the period April 2006 to March 2007, which had already been paid, negating the need for any penalty. The Departmental Appeal No. ST/442/2009 was thus rejected.

2. Liability of Service Tax on Technical Knowhow Under Consulting Engineering Services and Intellectual Property Services:
For the period 16.8.2002 to 31.3.2007, the Department demanded service tax on technical knowhow received from a related foreign entity, categorized under Consulting Engineering Services (?92,74,747/- for 16.8.2002 to 9.9.2004) and Intellectual Property Services (?3,34,03,591/- for 10.9.2004 to 31.3.2007). The appellant argued, referencing the Indian National Shipowners Association case, that the demand under Consulting Engineering Services was unsustainable for the period 16.8.2002 to 9.9.2004. Regarding Intellectual Property Services, the appellant cited the Tribunal’s decision in ABB Ltd., which held that technical knowhow is not recognized as Intellectual Property under Indian Laws and thus not taxable under Intellectual Property Services. The Tribunal agreed, noting that payments were made for technical knowhow, training, etc., and not for the use of a logo. Since technical knowhow is not recognized as an Intellectual Property Right under Indian law, the demand for service tax on Intellectual Property Services was unsustainable. Consequently, the appeal No. ST/500/2009 was allowed, and the Departmental Appeal No. ST/443/2009 was rejected.

3. Imposition of Penalty Under Section 78:
The Department appealed for the imposition of a penalty under Section 78, arguing that the appellants had received taxable services from foreign service providers. However, since the Tribunal found that the appellants were not liable to pay service tax on Management Consultancy Services before 18.4.2006 and on technical knowhow under Consulting Engineering Services and Intellectual Property Services, the demand itself did not sustain. Therefore, the plea for imposing a penalty under Section 78 did not survive, and the Departmental Appeals (Nos. ST/442-443/2009) were rejected.

Conclusion:
(i) Appeal No. ST/456/2009 was partly allowed by confirming the duty of ?48,76,268/- for the period April 2006 to March 2007, and appeal No. ST/500/2009 was allowed. The cross objections filed by the appellants were disposed of accordingly.
(ii) Appeal Nos. ST/442-443/2009 filed by the Revenue were rejected.

(Order was pronounced in Open Court on 27/11/2019.)

 

 

 

 

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